Bonnethead Sharks Are Underwater Lawn Mowers
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 6 September 2018
⏱️ 2 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is scientific American 60 second science. |
| 0:05.0 | I'm Christopher Intagiyata. |
| 0:07.0 | Sharks aren't typically thought of as vegetarians, |
| 0:10.0 | or even omnivores. |
| 0:12.0 | But about 10 years ago, scientists documented a dainty relative of the hammerhead shark, |
| 0:16.5 | known as a bonnet head shark, |
| 0:18.2 | consuming copious amounts of sea grass. |
| 0:20.7 | A lot of people kind of just thought that, oh, the sharks were consuming it incidentally |
| 0:25.6 | while they're going after crabs and squid and other little invertebrates that live in the |
| 0:30.5 | sea grass meadows. Samantha Lee, a PhD candidate at the University of California, Irvine. |
| 0:35.5 | So everyone thought they were kind of just passing it through their system |
| 0:38.2 | and not really getting anything from it. |
| 0:40.0 | So Lee and her colleagues hauled five of the small sharks back to a Florida lab, and they put them on a three-week diet. |
| 0:46.0 | 90% seagrass, 10% squid. |
| 0:49.2 | And they analyzed the digestibility of that diet. |
| 0:52.2 | Turns out the sharks actually put on pounds and were |
| 0:55.0 | able to digest the sea grass just about as well as young green sea turtles do. |
| 0:58.8 | Even though the bonnethead shark has what scientists would deem as a carnivorous gut, they are definitely |
| 1:05.4 | acting like omnivores. So there's definitely something going on on probably a |
| 1:10.4 | microbial level that's helping them to break down the sea grass. |
| 1:13.5 | The full nutrition info is in the proceedings of the Royal Society B. |
| 1:17.5 | The study also gives coastal ecosystem managers something new to chew on. |
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