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1001 Heroes, Legends, Histories & Mysteries Podcast

BETRAYAL ON THE THAMES: THE FINAL DAYS OF POCAHONTAS

1001 Heroes, Legends, Histories & Mysteries Podcast

Jon Hagadorn

History, Society & Culture

4.51.7K Ratings

🗓️ 1 February 2026

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Todays story explains the controversy which still surrounds the untimely death of 21 year-old Pocahonts, the daughter of a Powhatan chief who, thanks to her trust in Capt. John Smith and willingness to accept English presence in the New World, became a pawn of English colonialism and, according to her tribe's oral tradition,  was likely killed for her kindness when she was poisoned while on board a ship leaving Engaland ihn March of 1617- the same ship and Captain which had kidnapped her just a few years earlier to "christianize" her. 

Our storyline today:  1616 Pocahontas, with husband JohnRolfe and son Thomas, reach England on a mission to promote the English/Native Indian alliance in the New World and hopefully raise money for a new church and school for native peoples. 

Pocahontas and 12 of her tribe attached to the delegation  tour London! Pocahontas ,now Lady Rebecca, is invited to attend a Chrisatmasplay and meets the King and Queen~Later she meets Capt.John Smith, who comes to see her, and she is initially overwhelmed due to her being told in Virgina thast Smith was dead- later she rebukes him for not contacting her~Likely treachery done by Smith's detractors the reason for his severe injury~Pocahontas works closely with Church ofn England officials to ask them to finance a vchurch and sachool for Indian children, idea which is acted upon~the funds raised during her visit went intio the construction of the Colle of Henrico (Richmond area) which was detroyed in 1622 by a Powhatan uprising- but later renewed at a diffent location- resulting in the beginnings of the College of William &n Mary in Williamsburg.

Then the sudden sickness and death with hours after boarding the ship which was wo take them home- she dies suddenly-  some say smallpox?- not believed by historians- Mattaponi Oral tradition states that she told her sister that she has been poisoned~ suspects are Capt Argyll and even her husband- who may have been using her and her notoriety for his own gainThe primary research revealing Mattaponi oral traditions of treachery, poisoning, and sexual violence was conducted by Dr. Linwood "Little Bear" Custalow and Angela L. Daniel (also known as Silver Star). Their collaborative work resulted in the 2007 book, The True Story of Pocahontas: The Other Side of History, which published these sacred oral traditions for the first time. 
Key Researchers & Contributors
Dr. Linwood "Little Bear" Custalow: A Mattaponi tribal historian and the eldest son of Chief Daniel Webster "Little Eagle" Custalow. He was designated from a young age to learn and preserve the tribe's sacred oral history.
Angela L. Daniel ("Silver Star"): A doctoral student in anthropology at the College of William and Mary at the time of publication. She worked closely with Dr. Custalow and his father, Chief Webster Custalow, who encouraged her to document their history to ensure its preservation.
Chief Webster "Little Eagle" Custalow: The late Mattaponi chief who served as a primary source for the researchers. He was instrumental in authorizing the public release of these historically guarded accounts. 
Significant Findings of Their Research
Through their interviews and compilation of oral tradition, these researchers documented several accounts of English treachery: 
Death by Poisoning: Their research indicates that Pocahontas was murdered by poisoning at a final dinner with John Rolfe and Captain Samuel Argall to prevent her from exposing English deceptions to her father.
Systemic Sexual Violence: They recorded clear tribal traditions stating Pocahontas was repeatedly  abused during her captivity in Jamestown, specifically by Governor Thomas Dale.
Paternity of Thomas Rolfe: The oral history they documented asserts that her son Thomas was not John Rolfe's child but was the result of physical abuse by Thomas Dale.
Exploitation of Tribal Members: They noted the tradition that Powhatan women accompanying Pocahontas were exploited, with some sold into servitude or slavery in Bermuda to remove witnesses to these events. 
While these findings have been debated by conventional historians who rely on written colonial records, the work of Custalow and Daniel remains the authoritative source for the Mattaponi sacred oral history. 

Transcript

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0:00.0

The In June of 1616, a ship named the Treasurer dropped anchor in the harbor of Plymouth, England.

0:31.0

Among the passengers was a woman who had become the most famous celebrity in London.

0:35.9

To the English, she was Lady Rebecca Rolf, the Christianized daughter of

0:40.2

an emperor. To her own people, she was Amonut, the daughter of Wahun Sikina, the Powhatan Paramount Chief.

0:48.3

We know her as Pocahontas. She didn't come alone. She arrived with her husband, John Rolf, their infant son Thomas, and a retinue of over a dozen

0:58.2

Powhatan men and women.

1:00.2

They weren't just tourists.

1:01.9

They were a diplomatic mission.

1:03.9

They were there, in part, at least from the English point of view, to prove that the

1:07.9

savages of the new world could be tamed, and more importantly, that the

1:12.3

struggling Virginia company was a venture worth investing in.

1:16.6

Pocahontas had her own goals to meet, as she met with King James and Queen Anne, as she

1:22.1

raised an endowment for a fledgling Indian school in Virginia, as she met with John Smith,

1:29.4

a man she had admired very much,

1:34.5

and for whom she grieved deeply when the English in Virginia told her that he had died.

1:42.9

And sadly, she never made it back home, although her husband and son did. Some still doubt that her death was from the London air.

1:45.0

In fact, Bataponi oral tradition believes that she may have been poisoned by Captain Argyle,

1:50.5

captain of the ship that was to take her home to her tribe,

1:53.3

and that some of the younger women who had joined her for her trip to London

1:56.4

may well have been sold off into slavery to English-owned plantations in the Bermudas.

2:01.8

Many believe today that Rolf was using Pocahontas as a tool for his own advancement and profit.

2:08.7

We share all these stories and much more today as we follow a 21-year-old Pocahontas from the

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