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The John Batchelor Show

#BESTOF2021: 2/2 The Birth of the Amazon Forest. Carlos Jaramillo, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. @ScienceMagazine (Originally posted July 12,, 2021)

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🗓️ 9 August 2023

⏱️ 8 minutes

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#BESTOF2021: 2/2 The Birth of the Amazon Forest. Carlos Jaramillo, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. @ScienceMagazine (Originally posted July 12,, 2021)

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute: Panamá

The Birth of the Amazon Forest.
Extinction at the end-Cretaceous and the origin of modern, neotropical rainforests
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6537/63

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is CBS, I In The World, I'm John Batcher with Professor Carlos Harameo.

0:11.0

He is riding with his colleagues in Nature magazine, revelations about the neotropical

0:18.0

rainforests before and after the strike of the asteroid comet at what is now the Yucatan

0:26.7

and the shallow sea that ended the dinosaurs to our understanding, but also transformed

0:33.7

the, what the dinosaurs fed on, the forest, the jungle.

0:38.5

A professor, if I read this correctly, your sampling from Columbia gives you a picture

0:43.8

of the diversity over the next six million years, to about 60 million years, and over

0:49.5

the next eight million years to about 58.

0:52.4

But what about the forest in Patagonia to the South?

0:56.0

What about the forest in Montana to the North?

0:59.0

What about the forest in New Zealand?

1:00.9

Do we know what they looked like in the recovery from the asteroid?

1:06.0

Well, from the beginning, I would respect that the tropics to suffer far more than temperate

1:12.6

forest, to the impracted self, because the forests are now adapted to winters, while temperate

1:20.0

forest they are.

1:21.8

As you mentioned at the beginning, the first phases of the aftermath was a lot of this

1:27.5

long winter, and I would respect from the beginning the tropics, the tropical plants could

1:33.2

not cope very well with a winter, because they never experienced a winter.

1:37.9

So you see a differential effect from the tropics to temperate regions on the extinction levels

1:45.0

that this event caused.

1:47.1

So the extinction levels in Patagonia and New Zealand are not as high as in the tropics.

1:53.0

And if you see the overall composition of the forests, in the tropics with the transformation

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