Bagehot: The Life and Times of the Greatest Victorian
Cato Podcast
Cato Institute
4.5 • 979 Ratings
🗓️ 27 November 2019
⏱️ 17 minutes
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Summary
James Grant is author of Bagehot: The Life and Times of the Greatest Victorian.
Cato Book Forum: Bagehot: The Life and Times of the Greatest Victorian
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is the Cato Daily Podcast for Tuesday, November 26, 2019. I'm Caleb Brown. |
| 0:09.4 | During the financial crisis, a decade ago, one name kept popping up, |
| 0:13.3 | Badgett. |
| 0:14.5 | He's known for Badgett's rule that prescribed how central banks |
| 0:17.8 | ought to respond to certain crises. |
| 0:20.4 | But there's more to Walter Badgett than that. |
| 0:22.6 | James Grant is author of Badgett, the life and times of the greatest Victorian. |
| 0:27.8 | For those who are lucky enough to have studied macroeconomics in any level of detail. One name comes up when it comes to how |
| 0:38.4 | Central Banks ought to operate more than others, and that is Badgett. And he comes up as having either coined, he didn't |
| 0:48.4 | certainly didn't create the practice, but he certainly coined the idea of central banks should be, as it's been shortened, |
| 0:59.6 | be lenders of last resort, they should provide capital as it's needed at high rates of interest |
| 1:06.8 | to certain borrowers with good collateral and all of those parts are very important. |
| 1:14.4 | So how has Badgett's rule performed or has it really been given a chance to |
| 1:20.4 | perform in this modern era? Walter Badgett to give the man his full due. |
| 1:25.0 | Walter Badgett to give the man his full due. Walter Badgett prescribed exactly, Caleb, what you said he did. |
| 1:30.0 | In a crisis, a central Bank ought to lend freely to anyone with good collateral, |
| 1:36.8 | solve it to anyone, and at a high rate of interest. |
| 1:39.6 | That has been shortened over the course of decades to lend like crazy at a low rate of interest. |
| 1:45.4 | That is the modern variant on the Badget Doctrine. |
| 1:50.1 | It's impossible really to get a full, fully understand what Badgett was driving at unless you |
| 1:57.0 | recall that he was operating in the time with the Gold Standard, the classical Gold Standard. So you lend it a high rate of interest because you |
| 2:07.6 | wanted to conserve money. It couldn't just be printed or materialized on a computer screen. |
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