Bacterial Electric Grid, Females Fight Back, Why Tea Leaves Sink
Curiosity Weekly
Warner Bros. Discovery
4.6 • 963 Ratings
🗓️ 13 October 2021
⏱️ 14 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Learn about a bacterial electric grid; traits females have evolved to avoid harassment; and why tea leaves sink.
There's a bacterial electric grid beneath our feet by Grant Currin
- Hidden bacterial hairs power nature’s “electric grid.” (2021, September). EurekAlert! https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/927031
- Gu, Y., Srikanth, V., Salazar-Morales, A. I., Jain, R., O’Brien, J. P., Yi, S. M., Soni, R. K., Samatey, F. A., Yalcin, S. E., & Malvankar, N. S. (2021). Structure of Geobacter pili reveals secretory rather than nanowire behaviour. Nature, 597(7876), 430–434. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03857-w
- Specktor, B. (2020, September 18). Scientists find “secret molecule” that allows bacteria to exhale electricity. Livescience.com; Live Science. https://www.livescience.com/electron-breathing-geobacter-microbes.html
- Basic Biology of Oral Microbes. (2015). Atlas of Oral Microbiology, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-802234-4.00001-x
Many females have evolved traits to avoid harassment by Cameron Duke
- Berlin, S. (2021, August 30). Female Octopuses Throw Debris at Unwanted Mates Who Pester Them, Study Shows. Newsweek; Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/female-octopuses-throw-debris-unwanted-mates-who-pester-them-study-shows-1624345
- Feldblum, Joseph T., Wroblewski, Emily E., Rudicell, Rebecca S., Hahn, Beatrice H., Paiva, T., Cetinkaya-Rundel, M., Pusey, Anne E., & Gilby, Ian C. (2014). Sexually Coercive Male Chimpanzees Sire More Offspring. Current Biology, 24(23), 2855–2860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.039
- Female hummingbirds avoid harassment by looking as flashy as males. (2021). Female hummingbirds avoid harassment by looking as flashy as males. Phys.org. https://phys.org/news/2021-08-female-hummingbirds-flashy-males.html
- Godfrey-Smith, P., Scheel, D., Chancellor, S., Linquist, S., & Lawrence, M. (2021). In the Line of Fire: Debris Throwing by Wild Octopuses. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.18.456805
- Hosken, D. J., Alonzo, S., & Wedell, N. (2016). Why aren’t signals of female quality more common? Exeter.ac.uk. https://doi.org/http://hdl.handle.net/10871/19606
- Male-like ornamentation in female hummingbirds results from social harassment rather than sexual selection. (2021). Current Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.043
- Power Play. (2018). National Wildlife Federation. https://www.nwf.org/Magazines/National-Wildlife/2018/Oct-Nov/Animals/Animal-Aggression
- Wielgus, R. B., & Bunnell, F. L. (1994). Sexual Segregation and Female Grizzly Bear Avoidance of Males. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 58(3), 405. https://doi.org/10.2307/3809310
Why do tea leaves sink? by Ashley Hamer originally aired June 10, 2018 https://omny.fm/shows/curiosity-daily/the-cutest-kind-of-puppy-rural-happiness-and-the-s
- James Norwood Pratt. (2010, August 16). The Ancient and Best Way to Brew Loose-Leaf Tea. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2010/08/the-ancient-and-best-way-to-brew-loose-leaf-tea/61479/
- Inglis-Arkell, E. (2014, May 6). Why Do Your Tea Leaves Move To The Middle Of The Cup? Gizmodo. https://gizmodo.com/why-do-your-tea-leaves-move-to-the-middle-of-the-cup-1572125743
- Ouellette, J. (2016). The Strange Physics of Tea Leaves Floating Upstream. Nautilus. https://nautil.us/blog/the-strange-physics-of-tea-leaves-floating-upstream
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hi, you're about to get smarter in just a few minutes with Curiosity Daily from Curiosity.com. |
| 0:06.0 | I'm Cody Gough. And I'm Ashley Hamer. |
| 0:08.0 | Today you learn about a bacterial electric grid beneath our feet, |
| 0:12.0 | traits that many female animals have evolved to avoid harassment, |
| 0:16.8 | and why tea leaves sink. |
| 0:19.0 | Would satisfy some curiosity. |
| 0:21.9 | There's a natural electric grid beneath your feet. |
| 0:25.0 | It's formed by nanowires produced by billions of electricity-producing bacteria. |
| 0:31.0 | And researchers have recently made a new discovery that could help us harness this |
| 0:35.8 | natural power for our own uses. |
| 0:39.2 | But let's back up. |
| 0:40.8 | Why would bacteria make electricity in the first place? |
| 0:44.0 | Well, everything that's alive has to turn nutrients into energy. |
| 0:49.0 | It turns out that the process of turning nutrients into useful energy creates a byproduct, extra electrons. |
| 0:56.4 | Most organisms get rid of their extra electrons by transferring them to oxygen molecules in |
| 1:02.0 | their cells. |
| 1:03.0 | But not every organism has access to oxygen, |
| 1:07.0 | including bacteria that live in soil deep underground. |
| 1:11.0 | So they've evolved an unusual solution. They exhale their extra electrons |
| 1:17.8 | into underground minerals like iron oxide. But as any electrician knows, electricity won't travel through just anything. |
| 1:27.1 | You need wires. And these electrogenic bacteria make their own. |
| 1:35.0 | Researchers call them nanowires, and they're trying to figure out how to put them to good use. |
... |
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