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The Quanta Podcast

Audio Edition: ‘Paraparticles’ Would Be a Third Kingdom of Quantum Particle

The Quanta Podcast

Quanta Magazine

Life Sciences, Science, Physics

4.7638 Ratings

🗓️ 23 October 2025

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A new proposal makes the case that paraparticles — a new category of quantum particle — could be created in exotic materials.

The story ‘Paraparticles’ Would Be a Third Kingdom of Quantum Particle first appeared on Quanta Magazine.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Quanta Audio Edition. In each of these bi-weekly episodes, we bring you a story

0:10.0

direct from the Quanta website about developments in basic science and mathematics. I'm Susan

0:15.6

Vallett. Is there a new type of quantum particle? One that's neither a matter particle nor a force-carrying particle?

0:23.6

A new proposal makes the case that these so-called para-particles could be created in exotic materials.

0:30.6

That's next.

0:35.7

Quantum Magazine is an editorially independent online publication supported by the Simons Foundation

0:41.7

to enhance public understanding of science.

0:49.2

On a quiet pandemic afternoon in 2021, Jiwan WangWong, then a graduate student at Rice University,

0:57.5

was alleviating his boredom by working on a weird mathematical problem.

1:02.1

After he found an exotic solution, he started to wonder if the math could be interpreted physically.

1:08.7

Eventually, he realized that it seemed to describe a new type of quantum particle,

1:14.1

one that's neither a matter particle nor a force-carrying particle. It appeared to be something else

1:20.2

altogether. Wong was eager to develop the accidental discovery into a full theory of this

1:26.8

third kind of particle. So he brought the idea to

1:30.2

Caden Hazard, his academic advisor. Hazard remembers telling him that he wasn't sure if that could be true,

1:37.4

but if Wong really thought it was, he should drop everything else he's working on and focus on this

1:43.1

problem.

1:44.9

Wong is now a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics in Germany,

1:50.9

and in January of this year, he and Hazard published their refined result in the journal Nature.

1:57.4

They say that a third class of particles, called paraparticles can indeed exist, and that these particles could produce strange new materials.

2:07.6

When the paper appeared, Marcus Mueller, a physicist at the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information in Vienna,

2:15.3

was already contending with the notion of para-particles for a different

...

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