As America turns 250, Joseph Ellis examines the founders' promise and their failures
PBS News Hour - Segments
PBS NewsHour
4.1 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 25 February 2026
⏱️ 9 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | With a 250th birthday insight, the Crossroads team is examining what it means to be an American |
| 0:06.7 | and reflect on what the founders built, who they left out, and what in that 250-year history |
| 0:12.9 | has been left unresolved. Judy Woodruff traveled to Vermont, a state with the motto, |
| 0:18.2 | freedom and unity, to try to get answers to these questions |
| 0:21.1 | for her series, America at a crossroads. |
| 0:26.6 | Dishes clatter, booths are cramped, |
| 0:29.6 | and orders fly out of the kitchen. |
| 0:31.6 | It's lunchtime at the country girl diner in Chester, Vermont, |
| 0:35.6 | where the service is brisk and the answers |
| 0:38.9 | to my questions are thoughtful. |
| 0:40.8 | What does it mean to people to be an American? |
| 0:43.8 | Seeing my country essentially split in half is very, very painful. |
| 0:51.9 | For customers, Scott McDonald, the country's bitter political divide is front of mind. |
| 0:57.0 | There was a time when you could just quietly disagree with somebody, and that seems to be gone. |
| 1:02.0 | Teacher Wendy Hayward told me, understanding our past, starts with how it's presented. |
| 1:08.0 | The way we have taught history in this country has been an avoidance of what our history |
| 1:17.6 | is. |
| 1:18.6 | The ideas here point to a deeper question, what kind of a country did the founders build, |
| 1:24.6 | and whom did they leave out? |
| 1:26.6 | What really happened with slavery? |
| 1:29.6 | What really happened to be with minorities, women? |
| 1:35.0 | I wanted to be able to go back to the founding. |
... |
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