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American Revolution Podcast

ARP274 Greene Takes Command

American Revolution Podcast

Michael Troy

History, Education

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 11 June 2023

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Major General Nathanael Greene takes command of the southern army in December 1780. General Horatio Gates heads home, leaving a decimated and demoralized army. Greene, supported by Major Generals Von Steuben and Greenwood, along with General Daniel Morgan, divides his forces and prepares to fight a guerilla war in the Carolinas against the British under General Charles Cornwallis. Morgan begins the new phase of the war with a massacre of loyalists near Hammond's Store in South Carolina. Blog https://blog.AmRevPodcast.com includes a complete transcript, as well as pictures, and links related to this week's episode.   Book Recommendation of the Week: Nathanael Greene: A Biography of the American Revolution, by Gerald M. Carbone Online Recommendation of the Week:  The Life of Nathanael Greene, by George Washington Greene:  Vol. 1: https://archive.org/details/lifeofnathanaelg00greeuoft Vol. 2: https://archive.org/details/lifeofnathanaelg02greeuoft Vol. 3: https://archive.org/details/lifeofnathanaelg03greeuof   Join American Revolution Podcast on Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/AmRevPodcast Ask your American Revolution Podcast questions on Quora: https://amrevpod.quora.com Join the Facebook group, American Revolution Podcast: https://www.facebook.com/groups/132651894048271 Follow the podcast on Twitter @AmRevPodcast Join the podcast mail list: https://mailchi.mp/d3445a9cd244/american-revolution-podcast-by-michael-troy  ARP T-shirts and other merch: http://tee.pub/lic/AmRevPodcast Support this podcast on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/AmRevPodcast or via PayPal http://paypal.me/AmRevPodcast Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an Airwave Media Podcast. Hello, and thank you for joining the American Revolution. This week episode 274,

0:20.9

Green takes command.

0:23.0

Over the last couple of episodes, we saw the effectiveness of relatively disorganized groups of militia fighting all over South Carolina in the fall of 1780.

0:34.4

These forces were never large enough to defeat the British occupation,

0:38.2

but they did keep alive to the disputed control of the state

0:42.0

and disrupted supply lines and resources for the British.

0:45.1

That forced British General Charles Gornwalis to pay attention to them rather than think

0:51.0

about invading North Carolina. Back in North Carolina,

0:55.2

Continental General Horatio Gates remained in command, but was mostly just

1:00.6

waiting for his successor to arrive. Gates had effectively ended his career at

1:05.6

Camden back in August. The Continental Congress knew it was time for a new Southern commander.

1:12.4

In the meantime, Gates tried to support the efforts of

1:15.4

militia led by men like Francis Marion, Thomas Sumter, and Elijah Clark. But Gates

1:21.6

had no desire to enter the fight himself, and even if he did, he lacked the resources to launch any campaign of his own.

1:29.0

A Congress had been the body that selected General Horatio Gates to lead the Southern Army earlier that year.

1:36.0

General Washington was never eager to pick a fight with Congress and always wanted to show deference to its decisions.

1:43.0

That was especially the case with Gates since Washington did not want to be perceived

1:48.0

as undercutting Gates out of Personal Peak.

1:51.0

Of course a few years earlier leaders had discussed replacing

1:55.1

Washington with Gates as commander of the Continental Army. So Washington did not

2:00.1

want to be perceived as denying a great officer a deserved command because of some personal rivalry.

2:07.0

Washington let it be known indirectly that he had considered General Nathaniel Green to be the best person for the job.

...

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