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American Revolution Podcast

ARP161 Freeman's Farm (First Saratoga)

American Revolution Podcast

Michael Troy

History, Education

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 9 August 2020

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The British army under General Burgoyne finds itself increasingly isolated. On the American side, General Gates replaces General Schuyler as commander of the northern army. Gate's picks a fight with General Arnold while setting up defenses to take on the British. The British assault at Freeman's Farm forces the Americans to pull back to their defensive lines in heights, but also leaves the British army weaker and unsure of its ability to break the American lines. Visit my site at https://blog.AmRevPodcast.com for more text, pictures, maps, and sources on this topic. Book Recommendation of the Week: The Battle of Saratoga, by Rupert Furneaux Online Recommendation of the Week: The March to Saratoga, by Harrison Bird https://archive.org/details/marchtosaratogag008320mbp Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an Airwave Media Podcast.

0:04.0

Hello! Hello and thank you for joining the American Revolution.

0:18.0

Today the Battle of Freeman's Farm or First Saratoga.

0:24.4

Last week we ended a series of episodes as General Howe made his long slow sailing voyage

0:29.9

from New York to Maryland and then marched his army up to capture Philadelphia.

0:34.8

While all that was happening, General Berghoyne was marching his northern army

0:39.9

from Canada down through upstate New York with the hope of taking Albany and eventually

0:46.2

linking up with British forces in New York City.

0:50.3

We last left General Brigoyin in episode 155 as his army suffered a loss at Bennington in an attempt to capture food and supplies.

1:00.0

And despite that loss, Bergoin's main army had reached the Hudson River and planned to march downstream to Albany.

1:08.0

His hope, to recruit an army of Tories in upstate New York had proven to be a joke.

1:15.2

Almost all of his loyalist soldiers were men who had already fled New York to Canada and

1:21.4

had joined at the outset of the expedition.

1:24.7

Promises of locals in New York who would flock to the King's Banner had pretty much proven

1:30.8

empty.

1:31.8

A Burgoyne found his supply lines from Canada too long and attenuated to do much good.

1:38.0

He was frustrated that no British Relief Force seemed to be on its way from New York City.

1:45.2

After receiving word that General St. Ledger's Force had given up capturing Fort Stanwykes and

1:50.9

was returning to Canada, Berghoy lost the only other prospect of reinforcements.

1:58.0

Berghoyne's situation was becoming more threatened each day. His army was shrinking while his opponents were growing.

2:06.8

His men were isolated and largely cut off from additional food and supplies.

2:13.2

At the outset of the campaign,

...

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