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American Revolution Podcast

ARP160 Paoli Massacre & Fall of Philadelphia

American Revolution Podcast

Michael Troy

History, Education

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 2 August 2020

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

As the British Army plans its final assault on Philadelphia, the continentals leave an army in the British rear to harass them. This army, led by General Anthony Wayne, took a position near Paoli Tavern. A British force led by General Charles Grey attacked the continentals at night, using bayonets to dispatch the enemy silently. Most of the Continentals fled into the dark woods.     Following the destruction of the army in their rear, the British crossed the Schuylkill river and took possession of Philadelphia.   Visit my site at https://blog.AmRevPodcast.com for more text, pictures, maps, and sources on this topic. Book Recommendation of the Week: Battle of Paoli, by Thomas J. McGuire (2006).   Online Recommendation of the Week: Futhey, J. Smith “The Massacre of Paoli” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 1, no. 3, 1877, pp. 285–319: https://archive.org/details/jstor-20084293       Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an Airwave Media Podcast. Hello and thank you for joining the American Revolution.

0:19.0

Today episode 160 the Paley, and the fall of Philadelphia.

0:25.6

The last week we followed the Continental Army as it crossed the Schuylkal River

0:30.6

and deployed along what was then the eastern border of

0:34.8

Philadelphia awaiting the British Army's final push to take the city. The

0:40.4

British General Howe had defeated General Washington at Brandywine,

0:44.2

and after the rained out battle of the clouds,

0:47.1

Hal faced virtually no military opposition

0:50.4

as his army advanced on Philadelphia.

0:53.0

General Hal though seemed in no particular hurry to enter the city.

0:58.0

After the Battle of Brandywine, the bulk of his army remained in camp for five days.

1:05.4

After learning that the Continental's were advancing toward him, Hal finally marched out his

1:10.5

Army to do battle, only to see the continentals withdraw under a heavy thunderstorm.

1:17.0

The British then advanced northward, but made no attempt to cross the Schuylkal River and enter

1:22.1

the city. On September 18th, Colonel Hamilton warned Congress

1:27.4

that the British could be in Philadelphia that very night. Hamilton's letter and the warnings of other officers set off a panic within the city.

1:37.0

The President of the Continental Congress, John Hancock,

1:41.0

reportedly passed along the alarm to the rest of Congress, then loaded everything

1:46.2

he could into a collection of wagons and carriages, and left the city at 3 a.m. the next morning. Most other delegates did much the same. Two days later, the expected

1:58.4

arrival of the British Army in Philadelphia was still, well, just an expectation. The British Army camped

2:06.2

patiently along the west bank of the Schuylkal River. On September 21st,

2:11.6

John Adams, who had fled to Trenton, New Jersey, wrote in his diary,

...

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