Aquinas on Predestination: The Main Issues – Fr. John Baptist Ku, O.P.
The Thomistic Institute
The Thomistic Institute
4.8 • 873 Ratings
🗓️ 23 March 2026
⏱️ 32 minutes
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Summary
Fr. John Baptist Ku unpacks St. Thomas Aquinas’s doctrine of predestination, showing how God’s universal salvific will, efficacious grace, and real human freedom coexist without collapsing into Calvinist double predestination or Pelagian self-salvation.
This lecture was given on November 22nd, 2025, at Dominican House of Studies.
For more information on upcoming events, visit us at thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events.
About the Speakers:
Fr. John Baptist Ku was born in Manhattan (1965) and grew up in Fairfax, Virginia. After graduating from School of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Virginia, he worked in software design at AT&T for five years before entering the Dominican Order in 1992. After obtaining his S.T.B./M.Div. (1998) and S.T.L. (2000) at the Dominican House of Studies, he served for three years in St. Pius Parish in Providence, R.I., before going on to complete his studies doctoral studies at the University of Fribourg in 2009. He was awarded the Thomas Aquinas Dissertation Prize by the Aquinas Center for Theological Renewal at Ave Maria University (2010) for his dissertation on God the Father in the Theology of St. Thomas Aquinas. He now teaches at the Dominican House of Studies in Washington, D.C., where he has also served as book review editor of The Thomist, chaplain to commuter students, and chaplain to the Immaculate Conception Chapter of Third Order Dominicans.
Keywords: Aquinas on Predestination, Divine Providence, Efficacious and Sufficient Grace, Free Will and Foreknowledge, Molinism and Middle Knowledge, Reprobation, Single Predestination, Universal Salvific Will
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the Tumistic Institute podcast. |
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| 0:23.6 | Okay, the doctrine of predestination is one of the more vexing and terrifying mysteries of the faith. |
| 0:29.6 | There are plenty of vexing mysteries. This is certainly one of the more terrifying ones. |
| 0:33.6 | And no amount of study and insight will resolve the tension in our minds. |
| 0:38.7 | So that's, it will help clarify, definitely, and to rule out error, clarify the faith, lead to contemplation even. |
| 0:46.9 | But problems are to be solved. |
| 0:48.5 | Mysteries are be contemplated. |
| 0:50.3 | So we're not going to solve. |
| 0:52.7 | Well, if there are problems, we can solve problems in articulation and wrong thinking, |
| 0:56.4 | but there's a mystery here which is not going to be solved. |
| 1:00.0 | So the situation is that God alone can make the beatific vision possible for us. |
| 1:06.1 | It's not going to get there on your own, even with really good weight training and eating right. |
| 1:10.6 | You're not, |
| 1:11.3 | that's not going to happen. And he owes it to no one. But God, so, you know, we will never be |
| 1:20.6 | truly, and we will never be truly satisfied if we do not have the beatific vision. So that's |
| 1:26.5 | attention right there. |
| 1:30.4 | God has to give it to us, but we won't be satisfied without it. |
| 1:35.6 | And we can add to this that God is so merciful that he took human flesh to himself and suffered and died for us sinners. |
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