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Philosophy Bites

Alexander Guerrero on Lottocracy

Philosophy Bites

Nigel Warburton

Education, Philosophy, Society & Culture

4.52K Ratings

🗓️ 24 March 2026

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Democracy isn't working so well, so why not use a lottery system to choose representatives instead? Alexander Guerrero discusses his version of this old idea in this episode of the Philosophy Bites podcast.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Philosophy Bites with me David Edmonds and me Nigel Warburton.

0:06.2

Philosophy Bites is available at www. www.com.

0:10.8

Democracy isn't faring too well at the moment. There's widespread distrust of politicians

0:15.7

and the political system, sometimes with good reason. Alex Guerrero of Rutgers University has a radical solution.

0:24.6

Let's scrap elections altogether. In their place, let's select our representatives at random from amongst

0:31.5

the citizenry through a lottery system. Alex Guerrero, welcome to Philosophy Bites. Thank you so much for having me.

0:40.0

The topic we're going to focus on is lotocracy. What on earth is that?

0:47.0

So a lot of different ideas. The basic one behind what I call lotocracy is using random selection rather than elections to select our

0:56.6

political representatives. That goes under the name sortition. People talk about citizens' assemblies.

1:03.2

I defend the idea of lotocracy as a full-scale replacement. So no elections in any part of the

1:08.8

system and just trying to build everything using randomly selected citizens.

1:14.6

So the name comes from lots, drawing lots.

1:17.9

Absolutely, yes. I like that name better than sortition. People don't really know what that is.

1:22.6

Sounds kind of sorted, sedition, sort of not as catchy. So government by use of lottery. So this is a selection of

1:30.6

representatives by a random mechanism. Is that right? Yeah. So using lotteries to select the political

1:37.6

representatives, lots of different ways of doing it, the way that I'm sort of interested in pursuing is

1:43.1

thinking of it as a full replacement

1:44.8

for a generalist legislature. So in the United States, Congress legislates over everything.

1:51.1

I think randomly chosen citizens, that might be a lot for them, be given all that power

1:55.4

and have to learn about all those different issues. So I suggest using sort of 20 different

2:00.0

single issue legislative bodies,

2:01.9

but each one comprised of randomly selected citizens. And would this be compulsory? I mean,

...

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