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In Our Time

Africa

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.9K Ratings

🗓️ 8 July 1999

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Africa. It could be seen as the great test of the West; economically, intellectually, spiritually. The "dark continent" was seen as a source of power for the West through its natural resources, a place of harvest for western religious missionaries, a prize area for anthropologists - a dark continent to be illuminated by our western lights. Now, darker, all but extinguished some think, by the attentions of its invaders, Africa is outside the take-up of the twentieth century it seems. But is this received view is merely clichéd and too easily pessimistic. With Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr, Chair of the Afro-American Studies Department, Harvard University and presenter of the BBC 2 series Into Africa; Anthony Sampson, writer, journalist and author of Mandela: The Authorised Biography.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time podcast. For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co.uk.

0:09.0

I hope you enjoy the program.

0:11.0

Hello in the spring of last year, President Bill Clinton glad handed his way across the continent of Africa.

0:17.0

And taking up Tarbaum-Becky's theme and phrase, he told the world about an African Renaissance.

0:21.0

He said that from Cape Town to Campala from Daris Salaam to

0:24.1

Dakar, democracy was gaining strength, business was growing, and peace was breaking out.

0:28.4

Little over a year later, war ravages the continent from Sudan to Ethiopia, chaos and corruption undermine the

0:34.7

rule of law from Liberia to Somalia, and men like Laurent Kabila in the Democratic Republic

0:40.0

of Congo, once held by the West as a new breed, have turned out to be just as selfish,

0:44.3

divisive and disastrous as their ignoble forebears. A fortnight ago, the instability and the threat of terrorism

0:49.9

in Africa meant that Britain closed closes embassies in Gambia,

0:53.4

Namibia and Senegal and the United States ceased its operations in

0:57.1

Liberia and Tongo. With me to discuss Africa's future is

1:00.9

Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. chair of the Afro-American

1:04.1

Studies Department at Harvard University and one of Time magazine's 25 Most

1:08.4

Influential Americans and the presenter of a new BBC series into Africa in which he explores the continent and attempts

1:14.5

to unearth its forgotten history.

1:16.3

I'm also joined by the distinguished writer and journalist Anthony Sampson, who's had a long

1:20.2

association with South Africa in particular and is the author of Mandela the authorized

1:24.8

biography.

1:26.4

Is there any sense, Antinous Sampson, in which we can look on Africa as a test of Europe?

1:31.0

We've written all over it in various ways. We've invaded it. We've given

...

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