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MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)

Adaptive Immune System

MCAT Basics (from MedSchoolCoach)

MedSchoolCoach

Science

4.6612 Ratings

🗓️ 30 January 2025

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

To continue our discussion on the immune system, in this episode, we will cover the second type of immune system – the adaptive immune system. 

 

We start with covering some vocabulary that you’ll need to know to understand the immune system, then we move into the cells that make up the adaptive immune system. Then we break down the two branches of the adaptive immune system -  humoral immunity including the discussion of B cells and cell-mediated immunity highlighting T cells.  

Don’t miss our previous episode on the other type of immune system, the innate immune system. 

 

Visit MedSchoolCoach.com for more help with the MCAT.

 

Jump into the conversation:

[00:00] MCAT Tutoring from MedSchoolCoach

[00:34] Welcome to MCAT Basics

[01:06] Topics covered in this episode

[02:01] Review on the difference between innate vs. adaptive immue system

[02:32] General Vocabulary terms for the adaptive immune system

[07:05] The cells that make up the adaptive immune system

[13:09] The humoral immune system and B cells

[26:07] Cell mediated immunity and T Cells

[34:38] Antigen activation

 

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome to MCAT Basics, your ultimate guide to the essential topics you need to master for the MCAT,

0:06.2

brought to you by the physicians at med school coach. Every week, Sam Smith breaks down high-yield

0:11.4

MCAT topics, ensuring you're primed for success on test day. Join Sam as we explore the most

0:17.1

crucial subjects outlined by the AAMC, pulled from official practice materials and third-party resources.

0:23.3

Get ready to elevate your MCAT game with topics tailored to maximize your score potential.

0:30.0

Hello, I'm Sam Smith.

0:32.7

This podcast is going to cover the adaptive immune system.

0:36.4

This is the second part to kind of a two-part series on the immune system.

0:41.4

The last podcast I did was on the innate immune system.

0:44.8

This, as I said, is on the adaptive immune system.

0:47.3

The first thing I'm going to talk about is some general vocabulary terms

0:51.2

that I'm going to use quite a bit during the podcast.

0:53.5

And then I'll talk about

0:54.3

the cells that make up the adaptive immune system, and then I'll break down the adaptive immune

1:00.0

system into the humoral branch and the cell mediated branch. And then at the end, I'll talk a

1:06.4

little bit about memory B cells and memory T cells. This material is most likely to show up on one out

1:13.5

of the four sections of the MCAT. That is the bio-biocem section. Thanks as always for listening

1:19.3

to the podcast. I hope it helps. All right, so last podcast I talked about the innate immune system.

1:31.0

And I just want to remind you about the distinction between the adaptive and the innate immune

1:36.1

system.

1:36.7

So the innate immune system tends to be this super fast, non-specific response, whereas the adaptive immune system tends to be a much slower,

1:46.9

more sophisticated, more targeted response to some kind of pathogen or some kind of antigen

...

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