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The John Batchelor Show

#ADAMSMITH: Is "cheaper" the same as "comparative advantage?" David Henderson, Hover Institution

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

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4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 1 March 2024

⏱️ 9 minutes

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Summary


#ADAMSMITH: Is "cheaper" the same as "comparative advantage?" David Henderson, Hover Institution
https://www.econlib.org/did-adam-smith-anticipate-the-idea-of-comparative-advantage/

1790 Adam Smith

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is

0:05.0

CBS I and the world. I'm John Bachelor.

0:08.0

Adam Smith's Wealth of Nation, 1776,

0:11.0

easy to remember, hard to understand, which is why I need David Henderson of the

0:15.6

fount of the Hoover Institution to help me understand a debate that David has

0:21.6

witnessed over many years writing about again on his blog about a term of art in economics.

0:30.0

There's Adam Smith and then there's comparative advantage and maybe the world's

0:36.1

exist together maybe they don't. David a very good evening to you it's great fun

0:41.8

to plunge into the English language and say what does that mean?

0:45.8

Yes. The quote we have from and you stipulate this is page 478 to 479 of the Edwin Cannon version of Adam Smith's

0:56.2

Wealth of Nation 1776. I read, what is prudence in the conduct of every

1:02.0

private family can scarce be folly in that of a great kingdom.

1:08.0

If a foreign country can supply us with a commodity cheaper than we ourselves can make it, better buy it of them

1:17.4

with some part of the produce of our own industry employed in a way in which we have some advantage."

1:25.1

End quote.

1:26.7

David, the question is, is that comparative advantage?

1:30.3

And we better do some definition because we now have to talk about also two famous men in economics

1:36.8

James Mill and David Ricardo what is comparative advantage good evening to you good evening John so comparative advantage

1:45.0

refers to a

1:47.0

versus another country being having advantage versus another country

1:50.0

in producing a particular good.

1:53.0

And Ricardo's insight is that the way you would tell

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