5 • 716 Ratings
🗓️ 21 December 2023
⏱️ 11 minutes
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0:00.0 | Hey, all, welcome back to the Real Life Pharmacology podcast. I'm your host, pharmacist, Derek Christensen. |
0:05.6 | Thank you so much for listening today. As always, go check out Real Life Pharmacology.com. We've got your free 31 page PDF. |
0:13.9 | It's a little study guide I put together on the top 200 drugs. It's a great no-brainer. |
0:18.7 | If you're going through pharmacology classes or just need a little |
0:22.5 | refresher and you're out in regular practice. So go take advantage of that, simply an email. We'll get |
0:29.3 | you access to that, no charge to you at all. So with that said, let's get into the drug of the day |
0:36.2 | today. And that is a camprosate. |
0:40.3 | Brand name in this medication is campril, and this medication is used for alcohol use disorder. |
0:49.4 | So basically trying to reduce intake of alcohol in people that have struggled with that issue. |
0:57.4 | So this medication mechanistically works by basically stimulating or increasing GABA effects |
1:08.7 | and or reducing glutamate effects. |
1:12.9 | So if you remember, GABA is kind of that suppressing central nervous system molecule. |
1:21.8 | And glutamate is more of an excitatory neurotransmitter. |
1:26.0 | So GABA agonist action would obviously kind of drop down or blunt that central nervous system. |
1:35.3 | And then glutamate antagonist activity would also work to blunt kind of that central nervous system by blocking that excitatory neurotransmitter. |
1:48.3 | Now, how exactly this all works and this mechanism works in alcohol use disorder isn't well defined, |
1:56.0 | but that's essentially what the medication does in general. |
2:01.9 | So again, mechanism of action, not that well understood, |
2:06.0 | but certainly has been shown in studies to help maintain alcohol abstinence. |
2:13.8 | It is important to note, so with alcohol use disorder historically, many, many years ago, |
2:20.3 | we used to use dysulfram a little bit more, and basically that would cause a reaction if they |
2:28.3 | patient drank alcohol, so basically a negative feedback type situation where the patients would feel terrible if they |
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