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Conversations with Bill Kristol

Aaron Friedberg on Fallout from the China Summit

Conversations with Bill Kristol

Conversations with Bill Kristol

Government, News, Politics, Society & Culture

4.71.7K Ratings

🗓️ 20 May 2026

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

“China is aiming to enhance its power with respect to the United States in particular, and eventually to emerge as the dominant player in the international system, and it’s working towards that goal…. It is not clear to me at this point what our strategy is, or even if we have one.” So argues Princeton Professor Aaron Friedberg in a new Conversation assessing the state of US-China relations in the wake of President Trump’s China summit and the ongoing Iran War. While the Iran War does not represent a decisive shift in US-China relations, Friedberg explains that it is viewed from Beijing as a “net positive” because it has weakened US relations with its traditional allies. In a bracing synopsis, Friedberg presents China as working diligently to overtake the US as the dominant power on the world stage, while the Second Trump administration has failed to counter with a coherent strategy.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, Bill Crystal here. Welcome to Conversations. I'm very pleased to be joined again by my friend Aaron Friedberg, a professor

0:21.9

or maybe just recently retired professor of international relations at Princeton. We've had

0:27.7

many conversations, several conversations over the years, all of them very good, I must say.

0:31.2

But we had one just two months ago, and normally we don't bring people back quite as fast,

0:35.2

but we discussed, I think, in anticipation of the summit that was then scheduled what might happen and what the general state of U.S.-China relations were, it was, and also implications for U.S. foreign policy more broadly and the world situation more broadly.

0:51.2

But the summit happened.

0:52.2

It was pretty interesting, I think.

0:53.7

We both agree. And so I thought

0:55.6

it would be worth really getting you on here. What is it, May 19th, Tuesday, almost exactly two months

1:02.2

for our last conversation. And I really would love to talk about the summit, but also the broader

1:06.6

questions and raised by it and the implications of it. So, Aaron, thanks for, thanks for joining me

1:11.9

again. Thank you for having me and be back. So the summit was late last week, President Trump

1:17.3

there for a couple of days with Xi Jinping. What's your main takeaway? And then we'll get

1:24.5

us to some of the details and then some of the broader implications.

1:35.1

My main takeaway, I suppose, is there was not much of a dare there, certainly not in terms of deliverables, really very little concrete that was accomplished. I don't know that that's a particular

1:42.6

surprise. The thing that struck me was

1:46.4

that Trump's position seemed to be quite weak, and he played a weak hand poorly, I think.

1:54.0

The Chinese side got, I would imagine, most, if not everything that they wanted out of it.

2:00.5

And I'm not sure that we got much of anything, and we may have given up a bit, at least in

2:05.7

terms of appearances and prestige.

2:07.4

So it's kind of discouraging, and that made even more the case by Trump's remarks about

2:15.2

Taiwan afterwards.

...

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