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TED Talks Daily

A simple new blood test that can catch cancer early | Jimmy Lin

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Ted Podcast, Ted Talks Daily, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 25 July 2017

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Jimmy Lin is developing technologies to catch cancer months to years before current methods. He shares a breakthrough technique that looks for small signals of cancer's presence via a simple blood test, detecting the recurrence of some forms of the disease 100 days earlier than traditional methods. It could be a ray of hope in a fight where early detection makes all the difference.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features geneticist Jimmy Lynn,

0:04.0

recorded live at TED 2017.

0:07.0

Cancer.

0:10.0

Many of us have lost family, friends, or loved ones to this horrible disease.

0:15.0

I know that there is some even in the audience who are cancer survivors

0:18.0

or ones who are fighting cancer at this moment.

0:20.0

Our heart goes out to you.

0:22.3

While this word often conjures up emotions of sadness and anger and fear,

0:27.6

I bring you good news from the front lines of cancer research.

0:31.2

The fact is, we are starting to win the war on cancer.

0:35.8

In fact, we lie at the intersection of three of the most exciting developments

0:39.8

within cancer research.

0:41.8

The first is cancer genomics.

0:44.2

The genome is a composition of all the genetic information

0:47.7

encoded by DNA in an organism.

0:50.6

And cancers, changes in the DNA,

0:52.4

called mutations are what drives these cancers to go out of control.

0:56.8

Around 10 years ago, I was part of the team at Johns Hopkins that first mapped the mutations

1:01.4

of cancers. We did this first for colorectal, breast, pancreatic, and brain cancers.

1:07.9

And since then, there have been over 90 projects in 70 countries all over the world

1:12.7

working to understand the genetic basis of these diseases. To date, tens of thousands of cancers are

1:18.6

understood down to exquisite molecular detail. The second revolution is precision medicine,

...

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