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Tudors Dynasty & Beyond

A Brief History: Bess of Hardwick

Tudors Dynasty & Beyond

RedTop Media / Rebecca Larson

History

4.4869 Ratings

🗓️ 4 January 2024

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This is one woman from Tudor history who deserves her story to be told. This episode is to give you a taste of the incomparable Bess of Hardwick. The woman who went toe to toe with Queen Elizabeth I and ended up becoming one of the wealthiest women of her time.

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Credits:

Written by: Steph Stohrer

Hosted by: Rebecca Larson

Edited by: Rebecca Larson

Voice Over: David Black  

Music: Ketsa, Alexander Nakarada, and Winnie the Moog

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Bess of Hardwick is one of those provocative characters from history that elicit emotion.

0:06.4

Was she a ruthless social climber or a shrewd businesswoman?

0:11.1

Did she feel genuine love for her husbands, or was she using them to improve her standing?

0:17.3

The Tudor's Dynasty podcast.

0:20.7

Bess had many enemies, yet somehow achieved genuinely loving marriages with each of her husbands, including the last, right up until the unexpected arrival of a somewhat unwanted house guest.

0:35.4

Her reputation as a strict, bossy, belligerent old woman has become widely accepted.

0:42.7

Yet one can't help but wonder if her astute instinct for personal and financial growth

0:47.6

is simply caused for jealousy on the parts of those who were both her contemporaries or examiners.

0:57.0

Elizabeth Hardwick was born somewhere between 1521 and 1527 to John Hardwick of Darbyshire

1:04.4

and his wife, Elizabeth. John died in 1527 and most of his modestly prosperous estate went to the crown, until his son would come of age.

1:16.7

As she was not necessarily from a privileged upbringing, Bess's ambition began to develop as young as 16, believing that a strategic marriage would be beneficial to her status.

1:29.5

She married Robert Barlow, who passed quickly, widowing the young lady by 1544.

1:37.0

Bess fought for and won her husband's assets, and she moved on to live as a lady in waiting

1:42.6

to Lady Frances Gray in her household,

1:45.5

where she ultimately met her second husband, William Cavendish.

1:51.0

Cavendish was a treasurer of Henry VIII's chamber,

1:53.7

and one of Thomas Cromwell's allies during the dissolution of the monasteries.

1:59.6

During the early years of her marriage, Bess convinced her husband to sell the former monastic lands

2:04.8

he had amassed and moved back to her home county.

2:09.3

In 1549, they purchased Chatsworth Manor for 600 pounds and began building the first house in 1552.

2:20.9

This estate was to be rebuilt and furnished extravagantly. The couple were equally ambitious and together worked to increase their wealth

2:28.1

and standing throughout their relationship. And yet, all Derbyshire properties they shared were in both their names.

...

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