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History Daily

906: The Rise of President Perón

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 17 October 2024

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

October 17, 1945. In Buenos Aires, a large labor demonstration demands the liberation of ousted and imprisoned Vice President Juan Domingo Perón, leading to Peron’s election to the presidency and giving rise to a new populist movement known as Peronism. This episode originally aired in 2023.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's early in the morning of October 17, 1945.

0:12.7

Union leader Cypriano Reyes makes his way through the quiet streets of a Buenos Aires suburb.

0:18.4

As one of the country's main supporters of workers' rights,

0:21.6

he's happy to see the factories and workshops he passes are closed, thanks to a series of

0:26.5

ongoing strikes. But today, the workers aren't just staying home. As Cypriana moves further

0:33.0

toward the city center, he begins to see a mass of people marching toward the capital. After days of union-led

0:39.7

strikes, this appears to be a culmination of civil unrest, and it's being led because of one man.

0:46.5

As Sipriano joins the crowd, he hears the name of former vice president general Juan Domingo Peron

0:52.2

being chanted over and over again. Since his days as the head

0:56.1

of the Labor Department, Peron has fought for workers' rights and built himself a small army of

1:01.0

followers along the way. But just a few days ago, Peron was arrested in a preemptive move by

1:06.6

the Argentine government who fear he's becoming a little too popular. Now the masses have come out

1:12.3

to advocate for Peron's release. Up ahead, Cypriano sees police gathering near a giant bridge,

1:18.9

one that separates the workers in the suburbs from the government buildings in the city.

1:23.7

Cypriano crosses to the other side just moments before officers issue orders to raise the bridge.

1:30.3

He looks back and sees that the police's attempts to stop the march failed.

1:35.3

Despite the river being an outlet for all the city's sewer waste, the workers are determined to cross.

1:41.3

Some climb aboard makeshift rafts and row to the other side. Others simply wade through the

1:46.2

filthy water. Sipriano continues to follow the crowd as they edge closer to the city. The transport

1:52.6

system, already struggling under the weight of the strikes, has completely buckled under the

1:57.3

pressure of thousands descending upon the Capitol. Sipriano follows the crown as they edge closer to the city,

2:03.6

weaving through the traffic-filled streets until the 20,000 disgruntled marchers

...

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