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A History of Europe Key Battles

78.3 Polish-Soviet War - Conclusion

A History of Europe Key Battles

Carl Rylett

History

4.4756 Ratings

🗓️ 12 September 2025

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1920 the Polish and Soviet Russian armies clashed in a series of battles across a wide area of eastern Europe including Ukraine and Lithuania.

The Soviets advanced deep into Poland and reached the gates of Warsaw, with the aims of capturing the city and., more widely, exporting their revolution across Europe.


Picture: Polish soldiers in the Battle of Warsaw 1920


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:44.0

Hello and welcome to a history of Europe, the interwar years.

0:51.2

The Polish-Soviet War, 1919 to 1921, part 3 of 3.

0:58.5

In the previous two episodes, I talked about the beginning of the Polish-Soviet War and the first phases of the conflict.

1:02.2

The Poles initially made great territorial gains against the Russians,

1:06.8

especially in the borderlands of Ukraine,

1:09.5

where the chief military commander, Yosev Pelsitsky,

1:12.6

attempted to help the Ukrainians set up their own administration in the city of Kyiv.

1:18.6

However, the Polish army failed to land the decisive blow to the Russians that they were hoping for,

1:25.6

and they also lost diplomatic support in Europe.

1:29.8

The Russians regrouped and made the westward offensive towards Warsaw they had already been planning.

1:38.2

By the beginning of July 1920, the Russians had put together an army of 120,000 men under a general by the name of Mikal

1:47.6

Tukachevsky. This was twice the number of the Polish army facing them, and the Russians had many

1:54.6

more men in reserve. At this point, Polish morale now started to suffer. Tukuchewsky was given instructions to take Warsaw by the 12th of August,

2:05.6

which gave him six weeks to cover nearly 700 kilometres.

2:10.6

This meant he had no time to stop and fight any set-piece battles along the way.

2:15.6

Instead he had to break through enemy lines and to keep going

2:19.8

as fast as he could. He believed this would be possible because he expected the Poles to crumble

...

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