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American English Pronunciation Podcast

77: Comparing /i/, /ɪ/, /ɛ/, and /ʌ/ (long e, short i, short e, and short u)

American English Pronunciation Podcast

Seattle Learning Academy

Language Learning, Self-improvement, Education

4.6543 Ratings

🗓️ 7 October 2009

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Understanding a sequence of very similar sounds (as in 'bead,' 'bid,' 'bed,' and 'bud') Full episode transcripts at www.pronuncian.com/podcast.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hi everyone, and welcome back to Seattle Learning Academy's American English pronunciation podcast.

0:10.0

My name is Mandy, and this is our 77th episode.

0:15.0

Today is a Back to Basics podcast exploring four vowel sounds that I have talked about in the past,

0:23.9

long e, short I, short E, and short U.

0:29.5

Today I'm going to talk about them as a sequence of sounds.

0:34.4

When I say sequence of sounds, I mean that these sounds occur in a related series of vocal tract movements.

0:43.5

The similarities between these sounds makes them extra important to explore as a series.

0:50.8

Learning how they relate to one another can help you learn to hear them,

0:55.0

and you must be able to hear the difference if you're going to be able to pronounce the difference.

1:01.0

Again, today's sounds are the long e, short I, short E, and short U.

1:14.4

We're going to explore them in that order.

1:19.6

Remember, don't get confused by the names of the sounds.

1:21.5

They don't really mean anything.

1:25.6

I call them by their well-known American names,

1:30.3

so I know that you know which sound I'm talking about. If I just said the sound, it would do no good if your ear is not trained to differentiate

1:36.3

between similar sounds, and these sounds are all very similar.

1:43.3

I'm going to start by giving you a minimal set that contains all four of these sounds.

1:50.0

I'll start with the long E, then go to the short I, then the short E, then the short E, then the short U.

1:59.0

Beat, Bit, bet, but.

2:05.6

Here it is again.

2:08.6

Beat, bit, bet, but.

2:14.6

The vowel sounds of those words were long e, short I, short E, short E, short U.

...

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