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Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

75 | Max Tegmark on Reality, Simulation, and the Multiverse

Sean Carroll's Mindscape: Science, Society, Philosophy, Culture, Arts, and Ideas

Sean Carroll | Wondery

Society & Culture, Physics, Philosophy, Science, Ideas, Society

4.84.4K Ratings

🗓️ 2 December 2019

⏱️ 72 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We've talked a lot recently about the Many Worlds of quantum mechanics. That’s one kind of multiverse that physicists often contemplate. There is also the cosmological multiverse, which we talked about with Brian Greene. Today’s guest, Max Tegmark, has thought a great deal about both of those ideas, as well as a more ambitious and speculative one: the Mathematical Multiverse, in which we imagine that every mathematical structure is real, and the universe we perceive is just one such mathematical structure. And there’s yet another possibility, that what we experience as “reality” is just a simulation inside computers operated by some advanced civilization. Max has thought about all of these possibilities at a deep level, as his research has ranged from physical cosmology to foundations of quantum mechanics and now to applied artificial intelligence. Strap in and be ready for a wild ride.

Max Tegmark received his Ph.D. in physics from the University of California, Berkeley. He is currently professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He has played an important role analyzing data from large-scale structure and the cosmic microwave background. He is the author of Our Mathematical Universe and Life 2.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. He is a co-founder of the Foundational Questions Institute and the Future of Life Institute.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone and welcome to the Mindscape Podcast. I'm your host, Sean Carroll.

0:04.3

And today is one of those episodes that brings you a guest who people have been hoping and

0:07.8

expecting to get on the podcast for a long time. That would be Max Tagmark, cosmologist

0:12.7

and physicist, professor at MIT. I've known Max for a long time in addition to being a

0:17.9

physicist. He's also one of the co-founders of the Foundational Questions Institute, which

0:22.9

we talked a little bit about with its other co-founder, Anthony Geare, a few podcasts

0:27.9

back, and also a co-founder of the Future of Life Institute, as well as a well-known author

0:33.5

and public speaker. Max sort of made his bones, physics-wise, by studying the large-scale

0:39.6

structure of the universe and the cosmic microwave background. He's worked with some of the

0:43.8

largest and most important experimental projects as an analyst, as a theorist, taking the data

0:49.0

from these projects and asking what we can learn about the universe. But his interests are

0:53.4

very broad. He's worked in the foundations of quantum mechanics, and most recently, he's

0:57.7

been interested in artificial intelligence. His most recent book is called Life 3.0,

1:03.7

being human in the age of artificial intelligence. And we will talk a little bit about his most

1:07.9

recent work in creating artificial intelligence that acts like a physicist. But his previous

1:13.3

book was called Our Mathematical Universe, and that put forward a theory of a very, very

1:19.2

big multiverse, bigger multiverse than most cosmologists ever think about, one in which

1:24.3

all mathematical structures are somehow real. So that will be the focus of most of today's

1:29.8

conversation, working up to from our universe to the multiverse, why you would think that,

1:35.2

what it all means, the big cosmic questions that we'd like to dig our teeth into here

1:39.4

at the Minescape Podcast. Remember, for those of you who don't know, there is a web page,

1:44.2

preposterousuniverse.com slash podcast, and there you can get show notes for all the

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