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Vedanta Talks - Swami Sarvapriyananda

7. Vedantasara | Texts 33-34 | Swami Sarvapriyananda

Vedanta Talks - Swami Sarvapriyananda

Vedanta Society of New York

Hinduism, Religion & Spirituality

4.8714 Ratings

🗓️ 12 November 2020

⏱️ 74 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Swami Sarvapriyananda teaches the Vedantasara (Essence of Vedanta), which is a 15th-century Advaita Vedanta text written by Sadananda Yogendra Saraswati.

Transcript

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0:00.0

So good evening and namaste everybody.

0:06.0

We are studying Vedanta Sara and we are on text number 33.

0:13.0

So what's going on here is that we have just been told the method of Vedanta, of Adwaita Vedantah is superimposition and

0:24.9

de-superimposition in Sanskrit, Adhya Ropapavada. So what's going on in Vedantic texts is the

0:31.5

superimposition or de-superimposition. What is meant by this? We find ourselves in a peculiar situation where we do not truly know what we are. We have mistaken ourselves for these bodies and minds. And this universe, we are mistaken in a Brahman for this external universe. So what is actually the which is actually the absolute existence consciousness place.

0:55.0

We experience it as subjects and objects, I and the objective universe. This is a mistake. This is what we have,

1:03.7

where we are right now. So this is called superimposition in Sanskrit, Adhya Roba. This is already done.

1:14.6

Now the task of Vedant is to correct this error. And remember, what is the goal?

1:15.6

Once this error is corrected, the promises will be free of the sufferings of Samsara.

1:20.6

When we know ourselves, as we truly are, we will be free of suffering.

1:25.6

Now, what Vedant has to do is twofold.

1:31.3

One is it has to start from its claim that there is an absolute reality, what it calls

1:38.3

was to reality, existence, consciousness, bliss, non-dual reality.

1:43.3

And then it has to show.

1:45.0

It's not enough to say that there is Brahman and that's the teaching.

1:48.0

No, it has to show how is that related to what we are experiencing.

1:52.0

If you have to learn anything at all, we have to relate how the one has become the many,

1:57.0

or the one appears as the many. From the one to the many, a bridge has to be built.

2:01.6

If I am that absolute reality, how do I find myself in this particular soup, that I am this body and mind subject to birth and death?

2:09.6

If I am immortal, how is it that I find myself being born and aging and dying?

2:13.6

If I am beyond suffering, how is it that I suffer from physical illnesses and social

2:18.2

problems and mental suffering? If I am infinite, why do I find myself limited? So this is from my side.

...

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