Greetings. Hello, everyone. I'm just back from a trip. Frank and other dogs very happy to see me.

I was in a Bioners conference, found many new speakers for the podcast in the future. I wanted to quickly give my thoughts on the Jeffrey West podcast, which aired yesterday

on metabolism and the hidden laws of nature.

I hope everyone can watch that before they watch this, frankly, because I would like to

offer a brief summary of what Jeffrey said and also outlines seven key questions

that emanate for me from thinking about humans and societal metabolism. So real briefly,

Jeffrey outlined that Clybers law, which is that animals and ecosystems have their

energy use or their metabolism scale to the three-quarter power of their size, and that this

also applies to humans as individual animals, and that this also applies to humans as individual animals.

And that this three quarters is called a sublinear scaling because we get more efficient

as we get larger.

Like an elephant doesn't use 10,000 times the energy of something it's 10,000 times larger than,

but something less, approximately three quarters power. So we also discussed that when humans

meet each other and live in villages and towns and cities and countries, there is a suprilinear

scaling. The exponent is above one on the products and the innovation and the technology and

things like crime and patents and things like that. So the products of our social interaction, which is probably engendered by status and dopamine

and drive and incentives are something above one.

But what ends up happening is if you look at the total human, Frank, you want to get

down, if you look at the total human global economy, it also follows Cliber's law. And the GDP,

the energy use scales to the GDP to the three quarter power, which is freaking amazing that

our global economy is growing and the energy use is around the three quarter power, which

actually is demonstrably true.

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