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Journey Through Time

68. Chernobyl: The Worst Nuclear Disaster In History (Ep 1)

Journey Through Time

Goalhanger

History

4.3595 Ratings

🗓️ 26 January 2026

⏱️ 39 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How did a routine safety test turn into the worst nuclear disaster in history? How did Soviet secrecy, impossible targets, and corner-cutting set the stage for Chernobyl? Why did the disaster begin long before 1986, and end with the unravelling of the Soviet Union itself? Sarah Churchwell and David Olusoga trace the political and historical failures which led to the fateful Chernobyl nuclear disaster.  Social Producer: Emma Jackson Assistant Producers: Alfie Rowe, Alfie Norris  Producer: Alice Horrell Head of History: Dom Johnson Exec Producer: Tony Pastor Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

AI is incredible. They can teach you how to fry an egg and even write a poem, pirate style.

0:07.0

But it knows nothing about your work. Slackbot is different. It doesn't just know the facts.

0:14.0

It knows your schedule. It can turn a brainstorm into a brief and it doesn't need to be taught.

0:20.0

Because Slackbot isn't just another

0:22.4

AI. It's AI that knows your work as well as you do. Visit Slack.com forward slash meet Slackbot

0:28.8

to learn more. Welcome to Journey Through Time. I'm Sarah Churchwell.

0:40.0

And I'm David Olyshoga, and this is the first in our six-part series on Chernobyl, on the worst nuclear disaster in all of history.

0:48.4

A disaster that sent a plume of toxic nuclear fallout and radioactive rain across a huge area of Europe, a disaster

0:56.8

that could have been an even bigger calamity, as we now know, if the Soviet authorities had not

1:02.4

spent weeks fighting against a nuclear meltdown, against the risk of further bigger explosions.

1:08.5

And it was a disaster that made that name Chernobyl, a sort of tiny little

1:12.3

provincial town in Ukraine, globally famous and kind of the shorthand for everything that frightens us

1:17.6

about nuclear power. And it was the disaster that Mikhail Gorbachev said 20 years later was,

1:24.7

quote, perhaps the main cause of the Soviet Union's collapse.

1:28.7

I mean, it's the story of really a single night in April 1986 that changed the course of history.

1:34.2

And then the rest of the story is aftermath.

1:35.8

And it is, as you say, it's a story about an event that helped bring down a superpower.

1:40.4

And this year, 26, is obviously the 40th anniversary of the Chernobyl disaster.

1:45.5

And I wanted to get in early.

1:46.4

Because in April, there will be memorials in Ukraine.

1:50.7

There will be discussions about the legacy, the living legacy, in terms of disease,

1:56.0

in terms of the health of those who were involved.

...

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