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Freakonomics Radio

642. How to Wage Peace, According to Tony Blinken

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 25 July 2025

⏱️ 66 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The former secretary of state isn’t a flamethrower, but he certainly has strong opinions. In this wide-ranging conversation with Stephen Dubner, he gives them all: on Israel, Gaza, China, Iran, Russia, Biden, Trump — and the rest of the world.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

If you are looking to have a good conversation with someone who wields great political power,

0:09.1

when is the best time to have that conversation?

0:12.0

The most obvious answer is while they're in office.

0:16.0

But when they're in that vortex, they have strong incentives to not speak candidly or to just promote their

0:22.8

agenda. Another common time for a conversation like this is the exit interview, but the exit

0:28.9

interview can get tied up with exhaustion or relief, regret. Eventually, this person may publish their

0:36.0

memoirs, and they'll do some interviews to promote the book.

0:39.0

But by then, they may be in factory production mode, churning out the same answers in every interview.

0:45.7

So, when is the best time to have a good conversation with a person like this?

0:51.5

Is there maybe a sweet spot sometime after leaving office but before

0:57.5

publishing their memoirs, maybe while they're still writing and spending all their waking hours

1:03.8

sifting through their accomplishments and their what could have beens? Let's hope that is the sweet spot, because that's when we caught Anthony Blinken for the

1:14.7

conversation you're about to hear.

1:16.5

Blinken was Secretary of State for the entirety of the Biden presidency.

1:21.1

He was considered one of Biden's favorite and most trusted allies.

1:25.1

Their time together goes back to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

1:28.5

Blinken has spent more than three decades working on U.S. foreign policy. He also served in the

1:33.5

Clinton and Obama administrations. Secretary of State is sometimes described as the second

1:39.3

most important job in the world. Past office holders include Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams,

1:46.7

George C. Marshall, and Henry Kissinger, whom Blinken spoke with regularly while Blinken was secretary.

1:53.2

Here's how Kissinger once described the secretary job. Each success only buys an admission ticket

1:59.8

to a more difficult problem.

...

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