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Freakonomics Radio

643. Why Do Candles Still Exist?

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 1 August 2025

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

They should have died out when the lightbulb was invented. Instead they’re a $10 billion industry. What does it mean that we still want tiny fires inside our homes?

Transcript

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0:00.0

Do you find it strange at all that so many people still love candles?

0:08.0

I mean, ever since we got electricity, candles have been non-essential, let's call them, right?

0:14.0

An obsolete technology.

0:16.0

But they have not disappeared.

0:18.0

Every generation seems to rediscover them.

0:20.0

Why do you think that is?

0:22.2

Yeah, it's a very interesting question. It's interesting to think about how the job that

0:27.4

candles do has changed over time. You could go back 5,000 years to the first things that were

0:34.3

light candles, and I would describe it as portable fire. It's portable

0:38.9

fire that lets you find your way or lets you do work when it's dark. This might be a little

0:45.2

clay lamp with oil in it and a wick or something. The earliest records that we know about would be

0:51.5

in ancient Egypt, a pithy reed just dipped in some animal fat. I see.

0:56.3

But we see wicked candles, maybe 3,000 years ago. A lot of records that the Romans were using

1:02.4

them, it's wick and wax, and it's essentially what we still have today. Especially in the last 50

1:09.0

years, the job is no longer utilitarian. It might be decor,

1:13.8

or even if it is about light, it's about setting a mood. And then the other jobs of home

1:18.4

fragrancing or self-care indulgence, I think all those things together with that primal light experience is just something that really speaks to a lot of

1:31.8

people. I personally feel sort of drawn to the light like I'm a primitive bug.

1:38.6

That was Steve Horenziak. He's president of the National Candle Association. The candle industry does about

1:45.4

$10 billion a year in global sales, and that number has been rising fast. A lot of this

1:51.0

increase is driven by scented candles, but there are also tapers, pillars, tea lights, votives,

1:57.4

and more. I don't know about you, but to me, this candle boom is somewhat surprising and

...

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