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Freakonomics Radio

635. Can a Museum Be the Conscience of a Nation?

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 6 June 2025

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Nicholas Cullinan, the new director of the British Museum, seems to think so. “I'm not afraid of the past,” he says — which means talking about looted objects, the basement storerooms, and the leaking roof. We take the guided tour.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Okay, I'm going to keep my voice down for a minute because we're in a museum in London.

0:10.4

Obviously, the British Museum is an inherently British institution. It's the first institution to actually be called British.

0:16.8

That is Nicholas Cullinan. He became director of the British Museum in 2024.

0:22.9

Hans Sloan, our founder, of course, who offered an extraordinary collection of 80,000 objects

0:27.3

to the nation, did it in a very deliberate way. He said he wanted it to be for the benefit of

0:32.3

all persons, but he also stipulated that it was to be offered first to the city of London

0:37.2

because it had the most international audience

0:39.8

and then he left a list in descending order of other cities it should be offered to

0:43.7

if that didn't happen based on how many people from different parts of the world

0:48.3

would have access to his collection so second was st petersburg and then i think it was

0:53.9

paris berlin and madrid there's a lovely idea about second was St. Petersburg, and then I think it was Paris, Berlin and Madrid.

0:56.4

There's a lovely idea about museums being either windows or mirrors.

1:01.3

For example, the National Portrait Gallery could be thought of as a mirror.

1:05.2

It's a mirror of Britishness.

1:07.4

You know, history of the nation through portraits.

1:09.5

The British Museum from the very beginning was clearly a window museum.

1:13.6

It's about opening windows into other worlds, other cultures, other epochs.

1:18.3

Can you define Britishness?

1:22.1

Probably the word sorry.

1:26.6

Sorry is our first response to a lot of things.

1:29.0

If someone bumps into you, you apologize.

1:31.9

I think sorry is a very British thing.

...

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