57: Ser, the preterite tense
LearnCraft Spanish
Timothy Moser
4.9 • 634 Ratings
🗓️ 28 April 2026
⏱️ 14 minutes
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Summary
How do you use fui, fue, fuiste, fueron, and fuimos as forms of Ser? Let's learn how to use Ser's preterite tense — which looks and sounds exactly like the preterite tense of Ir!
Practice all of today's Spanish for free at LCSPodcast.com/57
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | What was that? Ser has a predet tense? |
| 0:06.0 | Join us on a rigorous step-by-step journey to fluency. I'm Timothy, and this is Learncraft Spanish. |
| 0:16.0 | As we've explored our first five verbs, we've learned the imperfect forms of all of them, as well as some |
| 0:23.6 | of the predurate forms of ester, tenere, and ir. And as we learned back in episode 31, the |
| 0:32.6 | prederate tends to be used specifically when you're describing some sort of event or something that had a specific |
| 0:39.0 | duration in the past. Ser, meanwhile, doesn't tend to use the prederate much because normally when |
| 0:47.7 | you're talking about what something was or who someone was in the past, it's not much of an |
| 0:54.1 | event. Instead, it's not much of an event. |
| 0:55.3 | Instead, it's just a general fact about the general past. |
| 0:59.2 | For example, we were friends. |
| 1:04.6 | However, sometimes being something is an event with a specific duration. That would likely be the case for the following sentences. It was a mistake. He was the winner. Or she was the first. |
| 1:32.2 | In each of these cases, you'd use the word foe. |
| 1:42.5 | Now, we already learned the word foe as the word for he, she, or it, went as the prederate of ir. |
| 1:48.3 | But as bizarre as this is, the fact is that ser and ir have the same predurate tense forms. All five of the ir peterates that we learned, |
| 1:53.9 | fui, fue, fiste, feroon, and fimos, can indicate the past tense of either ir or ser. |
| 2:02.6 | So here's another example. |
| 2:05.6 | I was the one that helped you that day. |
| 2:08.6 | I was the one that helped you that day. |
| 2:12.6 | I was the who helped that day. |
| 2:15.6 | I was the who helped that day. I was the help you the day. Now again, normally these words that start with F are forms of iir, which is an action verb and lends itself to much more frequent use of the preterate tense. For ser in the past, you'll normally use the |
| 2:36.0 | air words, eran, eras, and eramos. But using these F words as a part of ser is something that |
| 2:46.7 | happens on occasion, so you'll want to be prepared for it. As an example of where this might be confusing, check out this sentence. |
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