5 Main Types of Corn
The Beet: A Podcast For Plant Lovers
Epic Gardening
4.8 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 27 October 2020
⏱️ 7 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Corn is such a satisfying crop to grow. It looks amazing, it tastes amazing, and there are quite |
| 0:20.3 | literally dozens up to hundreds of different varieties of corn. |
| 0:24.5 | There's even different categories of corn. But first I thought we might talk a little bit about |
| 0:29.6 | the history of corn. So corn is one of our oldest domesticated crops. It seems like it came out of |
| 0:36.7 | central Mexico about 8,000 or 9,000 years ago. It was domesticated from a wild grass. So corn is a grass known as Teocinte. I'm not sure if I'm saying that right, but Teocinte, which resembles |
| 0:48.9 | corn in the sense that it has similar green stalks, it has tassels up top, but the ears are tiny and there's only a couple |
| 0:56.2 | little seeds. But indigenous peoples experimented with these culinary qualities, they found that you could breed them and you could increase the amount of |
| 1:06.0 | colonels that would develop on those resulting generations of Teosinte, which basically |
| 1:10.9 | is how corn came to be. |
| 1:13.4 | So that's really where we're starting from when we're talking about growing |
| 1:16.9 | corn in our gardens. |
| 1:19.0 | Now there are quite literally tens of thousands |
| 1:22.0 | of different types of corn. I know I said hundreds, but there's tens of thousands of thousands of different types of corn. |
| 1:23.0 | I know I said hundreds, but there's tens of thousands now. |
| 1:25.1 | Most of them have been lost to monoculture, to industrial farming. |
| 1:29.3 | But there are over 28,000 unique collections of maize that are conserved within the bank of the |
| 1:36.7 | International Maze and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico City, which is insane. |
| 1:41.2 | I mean, that's just amazing. |
| 1:42.2 | Somewhere I really want to go someday. |
| 1:43.7 | But let's talk first about some of the major categories of corn and why you may want to |
| 1:48.7 | grow them. So first you have sweet corn. Most of us when when we grow corn in our gardens, we're growing sweet corn. |
| 1:55.7 | Because it's best picked early at its what we call its milk stage where it's |
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