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Vedanta Talks - Swami Sarvapriyananda

48. Bhagavad Gita | Chapter 4 Verse 14-17 | Swami Sarvapriyananda

Vedanta Talks - Swami Sarvapriyananda

Vedanta Society of New York

Hinduism, Religion & Spirituality

4.8714 Ratings

🗓️ 5 November 2020

⏱️ 71 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Swami Sarvapriyananda teaches Chapter 4 (Verses 14-17) of the Bhagavad Gita. In this series of talks, Swami Sarvapriyananda unfolds the highest truths of Vedanta through the study of the Bhagavad Gita (The Song of God).

Transcript

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0:00.0

O'm Vasudeva, Vasutam, Devam, Kamsachanuram Adanam,

0:06.0

Devaki, Paramanandandam, Krishna, Vande, Jagad Guru.

0:17.0

So, we are studying the fourth chapter in the Bhagavad Gita.

0:22.6

The last time we saw this verse, which is somewhat controversial, especially in today's

0:28.6

political and social climate, because of the mention of the forecasts there.

0:33.6

Chaturvanyam mayas-richam, Gunakarm, Bibhāhāragara, thus a-taram, upimang, viddiya-caram, abdiya.

0:40.3

So as far as caste is concerned, let me just,

0:48.3

last time we discussed it, I'll just summarize what is Vedantas perspective on caste.

0:53.3

So the verse means that the four castes were created by me according to differences in

0:59.0

guna, which is aptitude or the nature of the person and karma, occupation of the person.

1:10.0

And although I am the creator of this social order,

1:13.6

Tasya Kartaramapi, maam, me, Krishna, know me to be, not the doer.

1:20.6

Akhartharam. Having done all this, I'm still not the doer, and I'm abiyayam, unchanged, unaffected by karma.

1:26.6

That is actually the point he wants to make here

1:29.6

because the whole issue is with Arjuna's you know question whether he should do this

1:36.6

karma before him the action which he's facing whether he should perform it or not that's the whole

1:40.6

issue but just because this topic has come up, so we discussed the issue of

1:45.3

caste last time. And the summary of the discussion is this. One can think of caste in three

1:51.5

ways. One is by nature, a person's nature. The second one is by a person's occupation, what people do in life. And the third one is by a person's occupation what people do in life and the third one is by birth which family they are born into

2:05.6

So in Sanskrit Guna, Guna means quality is a nature

2:10.6

Karma, karma means here occupation and then Jati Jati here means birth by birth.

2:18.3

Notice, Krishna here mentions in the words

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