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Lex Fridman Podcast

#460 – Narendra Modi: Prime Minister of India – Power, Democracy, War & Peace

Lex Fridman Podcast

Lex Fridman

Philosophy, Society & Culture, Science, Technology

4.7 β€’ 13K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 16 March 2025

⏱️ 206 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister of India. On YouTube this episode is available in English, Hindi, Russian (and soon other languages). Captions and voice-over audio tracks are provided (for the main episode video on YouTube) in English, Hindi, Russian, and the original mixed-language version, with subtitles available in your preferred language. To listen to the original mixed-language version, please select the Hindi (Latin) audio track. The default is English overdub.
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Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/narendra-modi-transcript

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EPISODE LINKS:
Narendra Modi's X: https://x.com/narendramodi
Narendra Modi's Instagram: https://instagram.com/narendramodi
Narendra Modi's YouTube: https://youtube.com/narendramodi
Narendra Modi's Website: https://narendramodi.in/

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(17:24) - Fasting
(29:42) - Early life
(41:38) - Advice to Young People
(47:20) - Journey in the Himalayas
(58:50) - Becoming a monk
(1:00:37) - RSS and Hindu nationalism
(1:08:22) - Explaining India
(1:12:32) - Mahatma Gandhi
(1:24:27) - Path to peace in Ukraine
(1:27:41) - India and Pakistan
(1:33:21) - Cricket and Football
(1:37:45) - Donald Trump
(1:48:56) - China and Xi Jinping
(1:56:01) - Gujarat riots in 2002
(2:11:37) - Biggest democracy in the world
(2:21:53) - Power
(2:26:39) - Hard work
(2:29:46) - Srinivasa Ramanujan
(2:31:53) - Decision-making process
(2:39:40) - AI
(2:49:55) - Education
(3:00:10) - Learning and focus
(3:06:01) - Mantra
(3:07:45) - Meditation
(3:13:43) - Lex visiting India
(3:18:08) - Siddhartha

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The following is a conversation with Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India.

0:07.4

It was one of the most moving conversations and experiences of my life.

0:13.3

Allow me here to say a few words about it. Please skip ahead straight to our conversation

0:19.1

if you like.

0:23.6

Narendra Modi's life's story is incredible.

0:30.8

He rose from poverty to lead a nation of 1.4 billion people, the biggest democracy in the world, where he won epic-scale elections for prime minister three times.

0:37.3

As a leader, he fought for ideas that unite his

0:40.3

nation of India, a nation that is composed of a large number of highly varied and disparate cultures

0:45.9

and peoples who have a long history marked by religious, social, and political frictions.

0:53.4

He's known for taking decisive, at times controversial actions,

0:57.7

for which he's loved by hundreds of millions of people and is also criticized by many.

1:04.3

We discuss all of this at length in this conversation.

1:08.7

On the world stage, he is respected as a peacemaker and friend by most

1:13.6

major world leaders, even those whose nations are at war with each other, from United States

1:19.7

to China, to Ukraine and Russia, to Israel, Palestine, and the Middle East, and everywhere else.

1:27.8

Now, at this moment in history, it is clear, at least to me, that the flourishing of human

1:34.0

civilization hangs in the balance, with several wars on the brink of escalation to regional

1:39.1

and even global conflict, rising tensions between nuclear powers, technological developments from AI to nuclear fusion

1:46.5

that aim to completely transform society and geopolitics as we know it, and of course generally

1:54.3

increasing political and cultural turmoil. So now, more than ever, we need great leaders, great peacemakers, who build bridges, not destroy them,

2:07.1

who may preserve the identity of their nations, but still celebrate the common humanity of all of us,

2:13.4

all people on earth. For this and many other reasons, this conversation with Prime Minister

...

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