43. Top-Level Domains
The Economics of Everyday Things
Freakonomics Network
4.8 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 28 May 2026
⏱️ 19 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | The island of Anguilla is rich with natural beauty. |
| 0:12.2 | If you venture to this tiny oasis in the eastern Caribbean, you'll find turquoise |
| 0:16.8 | waters, palm trees, coral reefs, and some of the most picturesque white sand beaches in the world. |
| 0:23.6 | It's the kind of place you go to when you want to escape modernity and bathe in the wonders of |
| 0:28.6 | the physical world. For many years, Anguilla's economy rested on that beauty. The island made |
| 0:35.3 | its money from tourism and lobster fishing. But in more recent |
| 0:39.7 | times, Anguilla has struck gold with a digital asset, two little letters at the end of website |
| 0:46.7 | addresses. |
| 0:51.9 | When we first started, it was around $4,000 or $5,000 a month, and now this month will be around $4 million that we're seeing from.AI. |
| 1:03.1 | We'll be over half the government budget within a year. |
| 1:08.4 | For the Freakonomics Radio Network, this is the economics of everyday things. |
| 1:13.4 | I'm Zachary Crockett. |
| 1:14.9 | Today, top-level domains. |
| 1:18.5 | On the internet, websites are identified by an address known as a uniform resource locator, or URL. |
| 1:26.6 | When we talk about websites, we usually refer to URLs by two parts. |
| 1:31.5 | There's the second level domain, which identifies the particular website, say Google. |
| 1:37.0 | And then there's the top level domain, which might be com. |
| 1:41.4 | The parts of a URL are separated by dots. So we usually call the top level domain dot com. The parts of a URL are separated by dots, so we usually call the top-level domain.com. |
| 1:48.8 | A top-level domain is a way of sort of categorizing a domain name into a certain subject area, |
| 1:56.8 | if you will. Kim Davies is the head of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, or Ianna for short. |
| 2:04.6 | It's the organization responsible for keeping a record of all the domain name identifiers on the internet. |
| 2:11.2 | All in all, there are nearly 1,500 of them, and each one serves its own purpose. |
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