Have you been wondering how the drugs you're using or thinking about using could be affecting

you?

Then this is the episode for you.

Welcome back to Savvy Psychologist.

I'm your host, Dr. Monica Johnson.

Every week on this show, I'll help you face life challenges with evidence-based approaches,

a sympathetic ear and zero judgment.

Last week, I gave you broad information about substance use and factors related to your

biology and family history that leave you at risk for addiction.

This week, I'm going to talk more specifically and clinically about substances and their

effects on you.

According to the DSM-5, a substance use disorder, or SUD for short, involves patterns of symptoms

caused by using a substance that an individual continues taking, despite its negative effects.

The DSM has 11 criteria.

And based on how many criteria a person meets, your SUD will range from mild to severe.

Their criteria are as follows.

Using more of a substance than intended or using it for longer than you're meant to.

Trying to cut down or stop using the substance, but being unable to.

Experiencing intense cravings or urges to use the substance.

Needing more of the substance to get the desired effect.

This is also known as tolerance.

Developing withdrawal symptoms when not using the substance.

...