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The John Batchelor Show

4/8: Stalin's Library: A Dictator and his Books Hardcover –by Geoffrey Roberts (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Arts, Society & Culture, Books, News

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 28 December 2022

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Photo: No known restrictions on publication.
1928 Shakhty ("wrecking") Trial

@Batchelorshow

4/8: Stalin's Library: A Dictator and his Books Hardcover –by Geoffrey Roberts (Author)

https://www.amazon.com/Stalins-Library-Dictator-his-Books/dp/0300179049/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=

Stalin, an avid reader from an early age, amassed a surprisingly diverse personal collection of thousands of books, many of which he marked and annotated revealing his intimate thoughts, feelings, and beliefs. Based on his wide-ranging research in Russian archives, Roberts tells the story of the creation, fragmentation, and resurrection of Stalin’s personal library. As a true believer in communist ideology, Stalin was a fanatical idealist who hated his enemies—the bourgeoisie, kulaks, capitalists, imperialists, reactionaries, counter-revolutionaries, traitors—but detested their ideas even more.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is CBS Islanderworld, Labjeon Batch with Professor Jeffrey Roberts, the author of

0:09.4

the new book, Stullin's Library, a dictator in his books.

0:13.1

The tragedy is the suicide of Nadia, his second wife.

0:16.5

His first wife died of typhus after childbirth, so he has a child by his first wife, and

0:23.3

he has two children by his second wife, but Nadia, and we know very little about the

0:28.0

cause.

0:29.0

I don't believe there was a suicide note.

0:31.2

After an argument or some kind of friction at a party, she went in another room and shot

0:37.2

herself with a pistol that had been brought from Europe, I believe.

0:41.2

And we don't have a great deal of an explanation for this, but it looks to have changed the

0:46.6

library because Stullin then moves from the family dacha, which was in a compound of

0:53.1

other dacha's, to Blitznaia, the one we've talked about, the vast room.

0:58.9

And in this change, Professor, from the scattering of books in the apartment or in the dacha

1:05.2

where he raised his children to this new one, does the nature of the library change?

1:10.5

Or does it just get larger?

1:12.7

Yeah, as you say, Nadia, Nadia was the second wife, she was quite young when she married

1:21.8

her daughter, she was 18, 19, I think, yeah, when she married daughter in 1919, so he was

1:27.2

like considerably older, they had two children in the 1920s.

1:32.2

There's a lot of evidence to show that they had a lot of real evidence, documentary evidence,

1:36.6

not just people's claims of memoirs, they had reasonably happy family life in the 1920s

1:43.9

yet, but whatever reason things went wrong, and then there's this episode in 1932 and

1:50.4

Nadia shoots herself.

...

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