4/4: Before ChatGPT: 4/4: Seven Games: A Human History, by Oliver Roeder.
The John Batchelor Show
John Batchelor
4.5 • 2.8K Ratings
🗓️ 1 May 2023
⏱️ 6 minutes
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4/4: Before ChatGPT: 4/4: Seven Games: A Human History, by Oliver Roeder.
https://www.amazon.com/Seven-Games-History-Oliver-Roeder/dp/1324003774
Checkers, backgammon, chess, and go. Poker, Scrabble, and bridge. These seven games, ancient and modern, fascinate millions of people worldwide. In Seven Games, Oliver Roeder charts their origins and historical importance, the delightful arcana of their rules, and the ways their design makes them pleasing.
Roeder introduces thrilling competitors, such as the evangelical minister Marion Tinsley, who across forty years lost only three games of checkers; Shusai, the Master, the last gochampion of imperial Japan, defending tradition against “modern rationalism.” and an IBM engineer who created a backgammon program so capable at self-learning that NASA used it on the space shuttle. He delves into the history and lore of each game: backgammon boards in ancient Egypt, the Indian origins of chess, how certain shells from a particular beach in Japan make the finest white go stones.
Beyond the cultural and personal stories, Roeder explores why games, seemingly trivial pastimes, speak so deeply to the human soul. He introduces an early philosopher of games, the aptly named Bernard Suits, and visits an Oxford cosmologist who has perfected a computer that can effectively play bridge, a game as complicated as human language, itself.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | I'm John Bastard. I am with Oliver Raider, his new book is Seven Games, a human history. |
| 0:08.8 | We turn to checkers because checkers always struck me as a young person easier than chess. |
| 0:15.0 | For example, all the pieces look the same so I could stack them up and all you do is get |
| 0:19.9 | to the back and something magical would happen, the back row. But turns out there is someone |
| 0:24.5 | we all need to remember when we played checkers. His name was Tinsley. He's gone now. He's |
| 0:29.7 | born in 1927. He left us in 1995. Who was he, Oliver? |
| 0:35.1 | Marion Tinsley was the best checkers player there's ever been. And indeed, I would argue the |
| 0:42.5 | best competitor at any competitive pursuit in the history of the world. Over, there was |
| 0:48.0 | a 40-year stretch of competitive checkers play where Tinsley played thousands of games |
| 0:53.9 | and lost exactly three times. So this was sort of his prowess at the checkers board. And |
| 0:59.6 | in real life, he was a minister and a math professor. And it was sort of checkers and his |
| 1:05.8 | Christian faith that sort of occupied his life and an equal measure, it seems. And insights |
| 1:12.7 | into the game of checkers would come to him out of the clear blue sky, he said, just |
| 1:17.6 | like his insights into scripture. So this is the man. And this man, Marion Tinsley caught |
| 1:24.9 | the attention of man and Jonathan Schaeffer, who was a computer scientist at the University |
| 1:30.8 | of Alberta, who got into his mind that he wanted to conquer the game of checkers. And he |
| 1:36.5 | wanted to beat the great Tinsley. And I don't want to spoil too much of my opening chapter, |
| 1:41.2 | but what ensues is this great, for the most part, friendly, epic heart breaking battle |
| 1:47.5 | between Marion Tinsley, the human checkers player and Jonathan Schaeffer, the human computer |
| 1:52.8 | programmer. And I would inject one thing into this story, which is oftentimes these battles are |
| 1:59.0 | built as man versus machine or human versus machine. But I'm careful to note that there's |
| 2:04.5 | really no such thing. I mean, there were humans that built these machines. So these human versus |
... |
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