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Freakonomics, M.D.

37. Can Fear Be Good Medicine?

Freakonomics, M.D.

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Society & Culture, Science

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 13 May 2022

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Fear is a popular tool in public health campaigns. But is it an effective one? Bapu Jena discusses new research on whether we can — and should — scare people into being healthier.

Transcript

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0:00.0

In the late 1980s, the partnership for a Drug Free America launched a pretty famous public

0:11.0

service announcement.

0:12.5

I was a kid at the time, but I still remember it.

0:15.4

Maybe you do too.

0:16.4

This is your brain.

0:18.9

This is drugs.

0:23.2

Any questions?

0:33.0

The message was, doing drugs will fry your brain, just like that sizzling egg in the pan.

0:39.1

The informational content was pretty crude, but the point wasn't to convey information.

0:44.8

The point was to inspire fear.

0:47.7

You are using emotion in a way that helps people understand in their gut, help some translate

0:55.6

facts and data into something that's personally meaningful.

1:00.4

That's Amy Fairchild, Dean of the College of Public Health at the Ohio State University.

1:05.4

She's a historian and an ethicist, and she's done a lot of work on using fear to get people

1:10.6

to make better decisions about their health.

1:14.4

Fear is tricky, it's powerful, but it's also subjective.

1:19.0

What scares me in terms of my health may not scare you.

1:23.0

We don't want to take advantage of people's fears or use fear to create stigma about a

1:27.4

group or disease.

1:30.1

And yet, sometimes fear is the only appropriate response.

1:35.1

Imagine a case in which you see somebody swimming in an ocean with a shark.

1:40.0

You wouldn't simply just say to them, there's a shark approaching.

...

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