35 Bite wounds
Veterinary Clinical Podcasts
Dominic Barfield
5.0 • 643 Ratings
🗓️ 4 January 2017
⏱️ 29 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Today we talk to Zoë Halfacree, senior lecturer in soft tissue surgery here at the RVC, about bite wounds and some things to consider in how to approach them, after initial patient assessment and stabilisation.
- Analgesia; full mu opioid based upon pain score
- Antibiotics; broad spectrum, such as potentiated amoxicillin
- Culture where possible
- Diagnostic imaging
- When to explore; preferably within 4-6 hours of presentation
- Lavage techniques; isotonic crystalloid (e.g. compound sodium lactate) using a 25ml syringe and 19-gauge needle. If you attach the fluid bag to an extension set and that to a three-way tap, with the needle and syringe, if makes it a little easier to flush
- Wet to dry dressing vs placing a drain
Zoë discussed these aspects of bite wound management. Although this is a relatively common problem that we encounter, there is little information in the literature to help guide us on ways to manage these challenging patients.
Enjoy!
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Dominic Barfield here and this is the RVC clinical podcast. Today we're going to talk to Zoe |
| 0:05.0 | Hafferoy, Senior Lecturer and Soft Tissue surgery about bite wounds in general. Traumatic injuries are quite |
| 0:12.2 | common that we see in the QMH, both in the referral and the first opinion of the general practice |
| 0:18.6 | out of hours cases that we see out of ours on the weekends. |
| 0:23.2 | And really, I think, a bit differently to the first opinion demographic of cats and dogs, |
| 0:28.6 | probably it's not an equal distribution. |
| 0:31.1 | There's definitely more dogs associated with these sort of injuries of traumatic wounds. |
| 0:37.1 | But over 40% are cats. So a third of all our trauma |
| 0:43.3 | cases have penetrating injuries, and half of those are from bite wounds, which I imagine is |
| 0:48.8 | probably similar to what is seen in general practice. The routine approach to these cases are just kind of the same as in the major body assessment |
| 1:01.0 | and maybe the use of different trauma scores to evaluate these patients. |
| 1:06.0 | So there's the animal trauma triad score which was evaluated out of the University of Penn a number of years ago |
| 1:12.3 | and that's being used by the vet cop which is a veterinary initiative of trauma to capture information and see how valuable that that is. |
| 1:22.1 | So we still have the same approach to patients with traumatic injuries and respiratory distress as far as |
| 1:28.9 | unbelieves not necessarily associated with any mortality but obviously you know |
| 1:33.4 | we treat the shock can give them oxygen fluids and analgesia and antibiotics so |
| 1:39.4 | so my first question to you would be say do you have any preference for type of analgesia |
| 1:45.5 | you use in traumatic patients? |
| 1:51.0 | I think it's very important that we recognise that these patients can suffer very extreme pain, |
| 1:56.7 | but of course it can be variable because the extent of the trauma is very variable and cannot be readily appreciated |
| 2:04.5 | by looking at the superficial wounds. |
| 2:07.3 | So of course, careful patient assessment and pain |
... |
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