28: 1. The Ghost Army: Tracking the Collapse of Work for Prime-Age Men Nicholas Eberstadt Book: Men Without Work (Post-Pandemic Edition) Nicholas Eberstadt's book introduces the metaphor of the "ghost army": over 7 million men of prime working age (25-54) who
The John Batchelor Show
John Batchelor
4.5 • 2.8K Ratings
🗓️ 26 October 2025
⏱️ 11 minutes
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Summary
Nicholas Eberstadt's book introduces the metaphor of the "ghost army": over 7 million men of prime working age (25-54) who are out of the workforce altogether, neither working nor looking for work. This cohort, the "backbone of the economy," has seen a collapse of work over half a century. The decline is measured using the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), which dropped from 96.6% in 1965 to 88.2% by 2015. Eberstadt notes this decline is generational, with each younger cohort on a lower work trajectory than the last. The severity of the decline in the USA is described as "strikingly more severe" than in comparable rich countries like Canada.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is CBS Eye on the World. |
| 0:08.5 | Here's John Batchelor. |
| 0:11.0 | Men without work, I welcome Nicholas Aberstow of the American Enterprise Institute |
| 0:16.6 | to help me understand his book published some years before and now republished with a post-pandemic note from the author |
| 0:26.2 | about what we learn from these years of statistics about men without work. I will transfer my |
| 0:33.6 | thinking immediately to a metaphor that Nick uses in the course of his presentation. |
| 0:39.0 | A Ghost Army. Nick, congratulations again for updating your observations of the middle of this |
| 0:46.4 | second decade of the 21st century. We're now plunged into the third decade. And after the |
| 0:52.6 | pandemic, there are lessons here that are fresh. We're going to begin, |
| 0:57.2 | however, with what is the Ghost Army? What do you mean by that? Thank you, Nick. |
| 1:02.7 | John, thank you so much for inviting me on. The Ghost Army are the men without work in modern America. |
| 1:11.6 | I'm focusing in particular on what are called the men of prime working age, not my term, |
| 1:19.6 | 25 to 54 years old, the backbone of the economy still, |
| 1:25.6 | the group that is absolutely indispensable in the forming of |
| 1:30.9 | families and the raising of children as well. For over half a century, we have seen a collapse |
| 1:40.8 | of work for this critical group, mainly due to an exit of men from the workforce |
| 1:48.7 | altogether. And as we speak, John, over 7 million men between the ages of 25 and 54 are out of the workforce altogether, neither working nor looking for work. |
| 2:10.2 | In the old, in the ancient classical days, if one talked about a Roman legion being decimated, that meant that they had lost a tenth of their membership. |
| 2:25.6 | We now have lost over a tenth of our prime age men from the workforce. |
| 2:35.0 | They're out of it altogether. |
| 2:37.0 | They're not even unemployed because they're not looking for work. |
| 2:41.0 | But they're in this netherworld, which I think we can talk of as a ghost army. |
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