25 July 2019: The history of climate change, and making vaccines mandatory
Nature Podcast
podcast@nature.com
4.5 • 893 Ratings
🗓️ 24 July 2019
⏱️ 19 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
This week, how the climate has changed throughout history, and why enforcing vaccination should be done with care.
In this episode:
00:39 Climate through time
Researchers have modelled how climate has changed throughout the past 2000 years.
Research article: Neukom et al.; Research article:Neukom et al.; News and Views: The aberrant global synchrony of present-day warming
06:45 Research Highlights
Making a self-propelling liquid, and the benefit of laugh tracks.
Research Highlight: How to make water flow uphill; Research Highlight: To make lame jokes funnier, cue the laugh track
08:35 Make vaccines mandatory?
Scientists have warned that enforcing vaccinations could backfire, so should be done carefully.
Comment: Mandate vaccination with care
14:15 News Chat
The UK’s new prime-minister, and the launch of an Indian moon mission.
News: What Boris Johnson’s leadership could mean for science; News:India launches ambitious second Moon mission
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Nature in a experiment. |
| 0:05.0 | Why is blight so far? |
| 0:08.0 | Like, it sounds so simple. |
| 0:09.0 | They had no idea. |
| 0:11.0 | But now the data's... |
| 0:12.0 | I find this not only refreshing, but at some level astounding. |
| 0:19.0 | Nature. Welcome back to the nature podcast. This week we'll be hearing about the history of climate change. |
| 0:27.9 | And learning where mandating vaccines should be done carefully. I'm Nick Howe. And I'm Charmany Bundell. |
| 0:39.5 | Unless you've been living under a rock, you probably know that the climate is warming. |
| 0:46.1 | Today's human-induced climate change is relatively novel, but that doesn't mean that the climate has been stable until now. |
| 0:54.2 | Here's climate scientist Raphael Newcomb from the University of Bern in Switzerland. |
| 0:59.2 | So that's always a big question when you look at the media about the current climate change. |
| 1:04.2 | Is this extraordinary or has it happened before? |
| 1:07.1 | The Earth's history is in fact littered with pockets of cooler and warmer periods. |
| 1:13.2 | For example, from around 1,300 to 1850 AD, there is a time known as the Little Ice Age, |
| 1:21.0 | unsurprisingly, a cooler period. |
| 1:23.9 | Cheruta Kulkarni, a historian from the Open University who studied the Little Ice Age, |
| 1:29.1 | explains that life then was hard. |
| 1:32.1 | You could have a blend of droughts, colder summers, even winters, |
| 1:37.5 | or there were years which were continuously colder as compared to the previous years. |
| 1:42.9 | People could not cope with it. |
| 1:45.0 | A Serbian monk from the 16th century put it simply, writing, |
... |
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