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Nature Podcast

25 July 2019: The history of climate change, and making vaccines mandatory

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

News, Science, Technology

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 24 July 2019

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, how the climate has changed throughout history, and why enforcing vaccination should be done with care.


In this episode:


00:39 Climate through time

Researchers have modelled how climate has changed throughout the past 2000 years. 

Research article: Neukom et al.; Research article:Neukom et al.; News and Views: The aberrant global synchrony of present-day warming


06:45 Research Highlights

Making a self-propelling liquid, and the benefit of laugh tracks. 

Research Highlight: How to make water flow uphill; Research Highlight: To make lame jokes funnier, cue the laugh track


08:35 Make vaccines mandatory?

Scientists have warned that enforcing vaccinations could backfire, so should be done carefully. 

Comment: Mandate vaccination with care


14:15 News Chat

The UK’s new prime-minister, and the launch of an Indian moon mission. 

News: What Boris Johnson’s leadership could mean for scienceNews:India launches ambitious second Moon mission


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Nature in a experiment.

0:05.0

Why is blight so far?

0:08.0

Like, it sounds so simple.

0:09.0

They had no idea.

0:11.0

But now the data's...

0:12.0

I find this not only refreshing, but at some level astounding.

0:19.0

Nature. Welcome back to the nature podcast. This week we'll be hearing about the history of climate change.

0:27.9

And learning where mandating vaccines should be done carefully. I'm Nick Howe. And I'm Charmany Bundell.

0:39.5

Unless you've been living under a rock, you probably know that the climate is warming.

0:46.1

Today's human-induced climate change is relatively novel, but that doesn't mean that the climate has been stable until now.

0:54.2

Here's climate scientist Raphael Newcomb from the University of Bern in Switzerland.

0:59.2

So that's always a big question when you look at the media about the current climate change.

1:04.2

Is this extraordinary or has it happened before?

1:07.1

The Earth's history is in fact littered with pockets of cooler and warmer periods.

1:13.2

For example, from around 1,300 to 1850 AD, there is a time known as the Little Ice Age,

1:21.0

unsurprisingly, a cooler period.

1:23.9

Cheruta Kulkarni, a historian from the Open University who studied the Little Ice Age,

1:29.1

explains that life then was hard.

1:32.1

You could have a blend of droughts, colder summers, even winters,

1:37.5

or there were years which were continuously colder as compared to the previous years.

1:42.9

People could not cope with it.

1:45.0

A Serbian monk from the 16th century put it simply, writing,

...

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