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The History of Egypt Podcast

229: The First Egyptologist? Khaemwaset & the Apis Bulls

The History of Egypt Podcast

Dominic Perry

History, Society & Culture

4.82.1K Ratings

🗓️ 9 March 2026

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1263 BCE, priests announced the death of the APIS BULL. Sacred to Ptah, the bull dwelled in the temple at Men-nefer (Memphis). Now, in year 30 of Ramesses II, the King's son KHA-EM-WASET would lead the funerary processions. Shortly after, the prince inaugurated the first phase of a now famous monument. The Lesser Vaults of the SERAPEUM begin to take shape. The prince also starts a project for which he is renowned: the preservation and restoration of old monuments. These acts have earned him the moniker "the first Egyptologist." Music: Keith Zizza www.keithzizza.net, used with artist's permission. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:27.7

slash setup around 1263 BCE the Rameses II celebrated the first of his said festivals.

0:43.3

The grand jubilee, taking place 30 years into his reign, was a moment of great celebration and rejoicing.

0:50.3

In the city of Mennefer, or Memphis, the king had undergone a series of rituals and ceremonies,

0:57.9

including feats of strength to demonstrate his capacity for rule.

1:02.6

The celebrations were accompanied by rejoicing and countless offerings for the great gods of Egypt.

1:08.8

After those offerings were made, the goods themselves were distributed to courtiers, priests,

1:14.7

and the assembled populace who came to see the event.

1:18.3

You can imagine that with so much food, beer, and wine coming forth from the palaces, it must

1:24.3

have been a magnificent party.

1:27.0

As the collective hangover abated though, sad news

1:30.0

arrived in the palace. In the great temple of Pita, also in Mennefer, the priests announced

1:36.4

the death of the Apis bull. Apis was a sacred animal who lived at Pita's temple. His cult was old. The earliest records for

1:46.8

it go back to the very start of Egypt's kingdom. Arpus, or HEP, meaning Runa, enjoyed great

1:54.3

prestige as a kind of earthly symbol for Bita, not the god himself, but his living representative, or Wechem, Herald.

2:04.3

The Arpus enjoyed a life of comfort, abundant feed, and plenty of cows to mate.

2:10.6

After his death, the bull underwent a form of mummification and burial in splendour.

2:19.6

We have a really good idea of how this went down in the days of Rameses II. The Arpus died around late June or early July of 1263 BCE.

...

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