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The History of Egypt Podcast

228: Three Funerals & a Sed Festival

The History of Egypt Podcast

Dominic Perry

History, Society & Culture

4.82.1K Ratings

🗓️ 2 March 2026

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Loss and rejuvenation. Ramesses third decade in power was a time of death. The King's Great Wife Nefertari passed around year 25. Almost simultaneously, his mother Tuya, his second wife Iset-Nofret, and his eldest son Amun-her-khopeshef all passed to the west. We meet these figures, explore their tombs (including the amazing KV5), and trace their surprising legacies. Then, we recount the big event: in Year 30, Ramesses celebrated the first of his jubilees. A magnificent Sed Festival took place in Memphis... Logo image: gold bead of Iset-Nofret (Metropolitan Museum of Art, public domain). Music by Keith Zizza https://www.keithzizza.net/, used with artist's permission. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, I'm Neil.

0:01.0

And I'm Ken. And we are from The Triviality Podcast, a pub trivia-style game show where a lack of seriousness meets a little bit of knowledge. Join us each week for an hour-long game of general knowledge trivia featuring special guests from around the world, plus tons of extra themed episodes. If you want to improve your trivia game, or you just want to scream at us in your car when we get easy questions wrong,

0:22.4

then we're the show for you.

0:23.9

Find Triviality on all your favorite podcast apps.

0:26.7

But you know that, because you're already listening to a podcast.

0:52.3

You know that, because you're Egypt, Usir Maat Ra, could look

0:58.7

back on two decades of success.

1:02.1

And he could look forward to year 30 when he would celebrate his magnificent Said Festival.

1:08.8

To get there though, Ramesses would endure hardships. We have already spoken

1:13.6

of Queen Nefertari, her passing and burial in a magnificent tomb around year 25.

1:20.6

Well, that funeral was merely one in a string of deaths that occurred during this phase. Where the first two decades were a time of gain, the third was a time of loss.

1:34.3

It began with Ramesses' mother.

1:48.5

Around the same time as Nefertari, perhaps slightly before, the queen mother Toi, or Toya,

1:55.6

also passed to the west.

1:57.9

She had been a prominent figure in Ramsey's early reign, as the Mute Nesuit,

2:03.2

or mother of the king, Toi appears on monuments together with her son. And in the great

2:08.8

memorial temple, which we call the Ramaseum, Toy and Nephtari, had their own special chapel.

2:16.8

The Queen Mother may not command the same headlines as Nefertari had their own special chapel. The queen mother may not command the same headlines

2:19.8

as Nefertari, but she had her own influence and prestige. In some cases, she may even have

2:26.2

outranked her daughter-in-law. One of the best records for this is a letter that Toi sent to the

2:32.4

Hittites, in which she spoke directly to Hattu Sili, and even

2:37.8

addressed him as, quote, great king of the land of Hatti, my brother.

...

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