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The Civil War & Reconstruction

#224 PRAIRIE GROVE (Part the Third)

The Civil War & Reconstruction

Richard Youngdahl

History

4.84.8K Ratings

🗓️ 4 February 2018

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In which we look at the maneuvering that brought the armies to Prairie Grove, including the epic march of the Missouri Divisions to the battlefield.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Amen.

0:28.2

Hey everyone, welcome to episode number 224 of our Civil War podcast. I'm Rich.

0:34.6

And I'm Tracy. Hello, y'all. Thanks for tuning into the podcast. As y'all recall last week,

0:41.1

we looked at the 12-mile running fight between the Federals and Confederates at Cain Hill,

0:46.2

which took place on November 28th, 1862, and we talked about how it set the stage for the battle of

0:53.0

pre-grove. Yep, I remember after driving off the foraging rebel cavalry, commanded by John S.

1:00.4

Marmaduke, Union General James Blunt decided to make Cain Hill, in the rural countryside of

1:07.3

Northwest Arkansas, the new base of operations for his Kansas division. But that meant he was

1:14.1

barely 35 miles north of the Confederate encampments along the Arkansas River. By contrast, Blunt's

1:22.0

only possible support, Brigadier General Francis Haren's two Missouri divisions, were over 100

1:28.8

miles to the north at Springfield in southern Missouri. So you see the danger, of course. Blunt

1:35.7

was now much closer to the Confederates than he was to any possible help from fellow Federals.

1:43.0

To complicate matters, not only was the Union Army of the Frontier divided, but it was

1:48.0

effectively leaderless. Its commander, John Schofield, was sidelined by illness as was James

1:54.5

Toughton, who led one of the two Missouri divisions. That left Haren in charge of the Missouri

2:00.2

divisions and Blunt in nominal command of the Army of the Frontier. But for all practical purposes,

2:06.5

Blunt's control was limited to his isolated Kansas division. Actually, Blunt and Haren both assumed

2:14.7

that in the near future, Major General Samuel Curtis, the Department commander, would order one

2:21.6

or both Missouri divisions to cross the Mississippi River and join Ulysses S. Grant's command.

2:28.8

So neither Blunt nor Haren attempted to stay in touch, much less planned for contingencies.

2:36.0

Meanwhile, throughout November, Confederate General Thomas Heinmann had been working to prepare

2:41.1

his command for another offensive. As y'all recall, the rebels had struck up into southern Missouri

...

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