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The Civil War & Reconstruction

#223 PRAIRIE GROVE (Part the Second)

The Civil War & Reconstruction

Richard Youngdahl

History

4.84.8K Ratings

🗓️ 29 January 2018

⏱️ 46 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In which we continue to set the stage for Prairie Grove- by looking at the Battle of Cane Hill (Arkansas), which took place on November 28, 1862.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey everyone, thanks for tuning in to episode

0:29.9

233 of our Civil War podcast. My name is Rich and I'm Tracy. Hello y'all. Welcome to the podcast.

0:37.6

With the last episode we started to set the stage for the Battle of Prairie Grove. With this

0:43.9

show we're going to pick up right where we left off, which was with Union Brigadier General James

0:49.3

Blunt about to take his Kansas division and March South to Cain Hill where he intended to follow upon

0:56.3

foraging Confederate cavalry led by Brigadier General James Marmadout. The commander of the

1:02.7

Federal's Army of the Frontier, John Schofield, was sidelined by illness, so Blunt dispatched a

1:09.7

courier to the telegraph station at Elkhorn Tavern, North of Fayetteville, with an urgent message

1:16.4

from Major General Samuel Curtis, who from his headquarters in St. Louis, was in charge of all

1:22.3

Union forces in the Transmississippi. As y'all know, doubt recall, Elkhorn Tavern was the site of

1:29.0

the Battle of Peer Ridge. Yep, and the telegraph line coming down from Missouri only went that far

1:35.7

and not all the way to Fayetteville. At any rate, Blunt informed Curtis of his decision to launch an

1:42.2

attack saying, I shall move on Marmadout tomorrow morning, leaving my transportation at this point

1:48.5

with a small guard. She'll strike him the next morning unless he runs. Hope to destroy him before

1:54.8

he can be reinforced by Hindman. Curtis immediately wired Brigadier General Francis Haron to notify him

2:02.2

that Blunt was about to attack the rebels at Cain Hill. Remember, Haron was command of the two

2:08.1

so-called Missouri divisions of the Army of the Frontier, which were resting and refitting its

2:13.1

Springfield. Exactly. Anyway, Haron replied that he'd hold his divisions ready to return to

2:20.2

Arkansas at a moment's notice to support Blunt and the Kansas Division. This rapid exchange of

2:27.0

messages among the Union commanders in Arkansas and Missouri is a good example of the critical

2:33.7

importance of the telegraph line that linked Elkhorn Tavern Springfield and St. Louis. It's a small

2:42.0

but revealing demonstration of the impact of industrial technology on traditional methods of warfare.

...

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