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A History of Europe, Key Battles

20.1 Constantinople 1204, Part 1, Fourth Crusade

A History of Europe, Key Battles

Carl Rylett

History

4.4756 Ratings

🗓️ 17 October 2015

⏱️ 40 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the year 1204, Constantinople, the largest and most splendid city by far in Europe was sacked, not by Muslims but by fellow Christians - and not only sacked but gutted by fire and indiscriminate violence. Part 1 describes the build-up and first steps of the crusade, including a history of early Venice.

www.historyeurope.net

Picture: Pope Innocen III. Fresco mid 13th century - Monastery of Sacro Speco of Saint Benedict



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Transcript

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0:00.0

Do, do, do...

0:03.5

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0:07.1

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0:09.9

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0:12.8

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0:15.0

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0:19.3

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0:23.0

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0:26.2

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0:29.0

Place must be 18 or over. In the year 1204, Constantinople, the largest and most splendid city in Europe by far, was sacked, not by Muslims, but by fellow Christians,

0:59.0

and not only sacked, but gutted by fire and indiscriminate violence.

1:04.0

The once mighty Byzantine Empire was torn apart and was never able to recover its former glory.

1:12.6

The main beneficiaries were the Venetians, who had provided the ships for and participated in the expedition, now known as the Fourth Crusade.

1:23.6

Afterwards, Venice became the hub of a powerful maritime republic, replacing Byzantium as the principal naval power of the eastern Mediterranean.

1:34.3

The Byzantines of the time were convinced that the sack of their city had been planned beforehand by the rapacious Westerners.

1:46.9

But looking back at the whole story of the Crusade,

1:53.6

it was in many ways rather the unfortunate outcome of a chain of events which happened by chance.

2:00.6

We enter a period from which much better contemporary sources have survived, and also from different perspectives, enabling us to make judgments on such questions.

2:06.6

Perhaps the Venetians did purposefully drive events to the destruction of their main local rival.

2:13.6

Ask yourself the old Latin expression, Cui Bono, or Who Benefits, when questioning the motives behind a crime?

2:22.9

I'll let you judge for yourself.

2:26.9

Welcome to a history of Europe.

...

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