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The John Batchelor Show

2/4:James Webb Space Telescope confounds cosmology by confirming galaxies at 330 million years after the Big Bang: : 2/4: Flashes of Creation: George Gamow, Fred Hoyle, and the Great Big Bang Debate, by Paul Halpern

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Society & Culture, Arts, News, Books

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 11 December 2022

⏱️ 8 minutes

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2/4:James Webb Space Telescope confounds cosmology by confirming galaxies at 330 million years after the Big Bang: : 2/4: Flashes of Creation: George Gamow, Fred Hoyle, and the Great Big Bang Debate, by Paul Halpern

https://blogs.nasa.gov/webb/2022/12/09/nasas-webb-reaches-new-milestone-in-quest-for-distant-galaxies/


https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08PV5CLZQ/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_tkin_p1_i0

A respected physics professor and author breaks down the great debate over the Big Bang and the continuing quest to understand the fate of the universe. Today, the Big Bang is so entrenched in our understanding of the cosmos that to doubt it would seem crazy. But as Paul Halpern shows in Flashes of Creation, just decades ago its mere mention caused sparks to fly. At the center of the debate were the Russian-American physicist George Gamow and the British astrophysicist Fred Hoyle. Gamow insisted that a fiery explosion explained how the elements of the universe were created. Attacking the idea as half-baked, Hoyle countered that the universe was engaged in a never-ending process of creation. The battle was fierce. In the end, Gamow turned out to be right—mostly—and Hoyle, along with his many achievements, is remembered for giving the theory the silliest possible name: "the Big Bang." Halpern captures the brilliance of both thinkers and reminds us that even those proven wrong have much to teach us about boldness, imagination, and the universe, itself.

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:35.0

This is CBSI in the world. I'm John Bachelworth, Professor Paul Halpern. His new book is

0:40.5

Flashes of Creation, George Gamoff, Fred Hoyle and the Great Big Bang debate. I met Fred Hoyle

0:47.4

from a science fiction book he wrote in the 1950s. I met George Gamoff from a book that he

0:52.3

wrote about cosmology, one, two, three, infinity in the 1950s. I never understood Gamoff. I

0:59.1

loved Hoyle. So those are my prejudices, but to have them both together as a joy, thanks to Paul's

1:04.9

work. So we pick up our story of the son of the pianist at the movies, Fred Hoyle. He

1:12.8

arrives at Cambridge through a series of, you can't make this up debates. He has mentor professors

1:19.2

and he's guided to Cambridge. He arrives at the time of a rich turning of physics at Cambridge.

1:27.6

Max Borin, Rudolph Peerles, they're building an accelerator. The professor DeCitter dies, but

1:35.5

others come. Professor Price, Professor D'Arach. And he wins his PhD eventually in 1939.

1:43.1

What did Fred Hoyle think he was while at Cambridge with all these distinguished physicists, Paul?

1:48.8

He definitely wanted to be a particle physicist or a nuclear physicist. Originally, in high school, he

1:57.0

wanted to be a chemist. And as a child, he loved astronomy, but he went from astronomy to chemistry.

2:02.5

And finally at Cambridge, he imagined himself working in particle labs and interpreting the

2:08.9

information, so interpreting the data, very, very similar to what Gamoff was doing sometime earlier.

2:16.6

So Gamoff would develop models of how nuclear particles interacted. Hoyle had a great respect for

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