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The John Batchelor Show

2/2: #Bestof2021: 2/2: The all powerful and all fertile Milky Way: The local arm of the Milky Way and our Sun's place in it for now. Ken Croswell

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

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4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 2 March 2023

⏱️ 7 minutes

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@Batchelorshow

2/2: #Bestof2021: 2/2: The all powerful and all fertile Milky Way: The local arm of the Milky Way and our Sun's place in it for now. Ken Croswell
https://www.pnas.org/content/118/40/e2116185118

Transcript

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0:00.0

S.O. wants to help you use your car a little less by hoping on your bike a little more,

0:04.5

especially for those shorter trips, like the popping out for a pint of milk trip,

0:09.8

or the off-to-pick up the kids' trip, or even the Friday night chippy trip.

0:16.0

And to make the swap easier, every day S.O. is giving away an e-bike and 10,000

0:20.5

nectar points that you could spend on cycling gear. Could you do a journey differently?

0:24.9

Search S.O. thoughtful driving to find out more. See terms and conditions at s-o.co.uk.

0:35.1

This is CBS I'm the World, I'm John Batsuit with Dr. Ken Croswell.

0:39.1

He is reporting for the proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, new thinking about our

0:45.6

beautiful spiral galaxy, the Milky Way. Yes, it's true we're headed to Andromeda,

0:51.1

which is also a beautiful galaxy. We're going to merge, but right now,

0:55.7

the revelations about our galaxy include our place in it, the Sun. We're going around,

1:00.8

it's going to take to earn 30 million years, but in the meantime we're a part of a local arm,

1:05.7

which is constantly being upgraded. Ken, how is it that they now know the local arm extends?

1:11.5

When do you report 26,000 light years? How did this discovery get made? And what does it mean?

1:17.3

It's a good deal longer than a lot of people had thought. 26,000 light years is approximately

1:24.7

the same distance between the Sun and the Glock Accenture. It's a substantial distance,

1:29.7

and it could be longer than that. 26,000 is really just the minimum. In terms of how we learned

1:35.6

that, it was these major parallaxes that established that certain stellar nurseries, certain young

1:42.4

stars, they had been thought to be in the Perseus arm, which is the next arm outward,

1:47.2

actually were closer and were part of the local arm instead. And these new observations from

1:53.6

the Gaia spacecraft confirmed that. So we've got two different indications, both from the radial

1:59.2

observations and the optical observations, that the local arm is quite a bit longer and more vigorous

...

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