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The John Batchelor Show

2/2: #ASTEROID BELT: Meteorite Origins. Miroslav Brosz, Charles University. David Livingston, SpaceShow.com.

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Arts, News, Society & Culture, Books

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 12 November 2024

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

2/2: #ASTEROID BELT: Meteorite Origins. Miroslav Brosz, Charles University. David Livingston, SpaceShow.com.

August 1783

Transcript

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0:00.0

I'm John Batch with my colleague David Livingston.

0:06.3

This is Hotel Mars, and it's a pleasure to speak with Miroslav Broche of Charles

0:11.8

University and the Czech Republic about the work he and his colleagues have published in Nature

0:16.5

magazine about origins of meteorites that are in abundance on Earth.

0:23.1

70% of the meteorites right now coming from three recent breakups of asteroids in the asteroid belt.

0:33.2

But we now go to a similar family that is dated 466 million years ago.

0:40.6

That's a while, but it also may be suggestive of connection to Earth's climate.

0:47.9

Miroslav, what is the difference between the 466 and the others?

0:51.6

Is it all the same or is this a much bigger breakup?

0:55.3

It should be bigger, and it's very important to stress that we actually do have meteorites

1:02.3

from this event falling on Earth today. It was very difficult to understand why such an old breakup is able to deliver something

1:14.6

on Earth today. Approximately one half of el-condrite meteorites exhibit this radiometric spike.

1:23.6

It's called shock age, 466 million years.

1:28.7

Our discovery is actually that 466 million years ago, there was a breakup in the asteroid belt,

1:38.3

but a substantial part of these fragments are accumulated back onto the body.

1:45.8

So it was not a complete disruption and complete ejection.

1:50.4

A part of the material was reaccumulated back.

1:53.9

And it was essentially preserved in the asteroid belt.

1:57.6

And then the second collision occurred, which ejected fragments which we still observe and find on Earth today.

2:06.6

So that's explanation why we are able to measure something which is that old, 466.

2:13.1

I see.

2:13.4

And then, okay, then the next question is whether we see meteorites from this old event, and we do.

...

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