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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

193 "Diffuse" Versus "Defuse"

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 16 October 2009

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

"Diffuse" Versus "Defuse"

Transcript

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0:00.0

Grammar girl here.

0:07.5

Some pairs of words are used interchangeably, even indiscriminately.

0:11.4

Often the words in question sound similar, and that creates confusion.

0:15.0

Other times, they're simply misused so frequently, owing to their similarity of meaning,

0:19.5

despite a nuanced difference, that the misuse becomes commonplace.

0:23.8

Today, we'll look at two pairs.

0:27.4

First consider the verbs convinced and persuade, even though the adjective forms convincing and

0:32.5

persuasive are synonyms.

0:34.9

The verbs convinced and persuade should be used in different contexts.

0:39.5

Frequently you might hear someone say something like, I convinced Melvin to make his presentation

0:44.1

less tedious.

0:45.1

Well, you may have succeeded in getting Melvin to spice things up slide-wise, but what

0:50.1

you actually did is persuade him to do so.

0:53.1

You may have also convinced him that it would be a splendid idea for his audience not to

0:56.8

be lulled into a vapid stupor.

0:59.2

Here's the key difference between the two words.

1:01.6

A person persuades another to do something, to take action.

1:05.6

I persuaded Al-Janon to go with me to the roller-jerby, because to go is an action, the correct

1:11.0

verb choice is persuade.

1:13.4

Then there's this sentence, I convinced Al-Janon that roller-jerby is an enthralling way

1:17.7

to spend a Saturday.

1:19.3

In that case, there's a concept, an idea, or an opinion at stake.

...

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